EDKP 396 end term exam1
What 4 paradigms are descriptor by Reid - FSSE
1) Facility based
2) Service based
3) Support based
4) Empowerment and self-determination
describe the mentality adopted in facility-based paradigm - A disability is a disease that must be
cured by medical professionals
- isolation
- neglect
- medical model
- person viewed as patient in need of cure
- condition resides in person
describe the terminology and ideas in physical eduction for facility based paradigm - corrective
therapy: fix a problem
- emphasis on physical rehab
- children with mild disabilities were excuse from PE
describe the mentality adopted in service-based paradigm - - special programs and services
-educational model
-skill improvement
,- people defined largely by their disability, rather than as an individual first, who happens to
have a disability
describe the terminology and ideas in physical eduction for service based paradigm -
APE=adapted physical education
-much focus on programs based on disability level
describe the mentality adopted in support-based paradigm - -disability viewed as part of a
human variation
- difficulties reside in person-enviroment
- accommodation were done in society to provide support to allow a person to function
inclusive environments
describe the terminology and ideas in physical eduction for support based paradigm - APA=
adapted physical activity
- programs become individualized, entered around the "person"
- definition based less on disability and more on adaptation
- sport for athleticism and not therapy
- lifespan notion adopted
describe the mentality adopted in empowerment and self-determination-based paradigm - -
major decisions move to individual with a disability, not to experts
-Focus on choice, decision making, self-awareness and self-regulated learning
describe the terminology and ideas in physical eduction for empowerment and self-
determination-based paradigm - APA
- self-determination to physical activity
,Corrective therapy was defined under which paradigm - facility based
corrective therapy is dominated by (...) - medical professionals
APE was defined under which paradigm - service based
define APE - diversified program for developmental activities
What are the 5 roles in APA - 1) advocacy
2) education
3) direct service provider
4) consultation
5) Identification of resources
define advocacy - PA for all
define education - all people should understand the benefits of PA
define direct service provider - teaching/ coaching individuals in an inclusive setting
define consultation - 1) provide info to others about APA
2) help those who need assistance in adaptive programs
define identification of resources - information of organization, professional, equipment or
program related to PA for all people
, What was established in the early 80's at Jasper Talks Summit - Words with dignity (think of
jasper the ghost who always spoke with words of dignity hihi)
What does Reid talk about - Defining adapted physical activity
What does Bouffard discuss - Critical thinking
What is critical thinking? - logico-deductive reasoning
Bouffards texts shows a paradigm shift from (...) to (...) - Bouffards texts shows a paradigm shift
from (cognitive psychology) to (ecological psycology and dynamic systems)
What does Bouffards text question ? - Bouffard questions university education and the
implication of critical thinking
what does Bouffard advocate - Buffered advocates the importance of critical thinking
According to Bouffard, how is university education and knowledge seen ? - University education
is seen as tentative and uncertain
In Bouffards text, why is university education seen as tentative and uncertain - Because early
education was strongly based on certain and unquestionable facts and memorization
What educational approach does Bouffard consider bad at a university level? - if-then approach
Define the if-then educational approach - approach centered on the learning of specific
conditions and their specific consequences
What 4 paradigms are descriptor by Reid - FSSE
1) Facility based
2) Service based
3) Support based
4) Empowerment and self-determination
describe the mentality adopted in facility-based paradigm - A disability is a disease that must be
cured by medical professionals
- isolation
- neglect
- medical model
- person viewed as patient in need of cure
- condition resides in person
describe the terminology and ideas in physical eduction for facility based paradigm - corrective
therapy: fix a problem
- emphasis on physical rehab
- children with mild disabilities were excuse from PE
describe the mentality adopted in service-based paradigm - - special programs and services
-educational model
-skill improvement
,- people defined largely by their disability, rather than as an individual first, who happens to
have a disability
describe the terminology and ideas in physical eduction for service based paradigm -
APE=adapted physical education
-much focus on programs based on disability level
describe the mentality adopted in support-based paradigm - -disability viewed as part of a
human variation
- difficulties reside in person-enviroment
- accommodation were done in society to provide support to allow a person to function
inclusive environments
describe the terminology and ideas in physical eduction for support based paradigm - APA=
adapted physical activity
- programs become individualized, entered around the "person"
- definition based less on disability and more on adaptation
- sport for athleticism and not therapy
- lifespan notion adopted
describe the mentality adopted in empowerment and self-determination-based paradigm - -
major decisions move to individual with a disability, not to experts
-Focus on choice, decision making, self-awareness and self-regulated learning
describe the terminology and ideas in physical eduction for empowerment and self-
determination-based paradigm - APA
- self-determination to physical activity
,Corrective therapy was defined under which paradigm - facility based
corrective therapy is dominated by (...) - medical professionals
APE was defined under which paradigm - service based
define APE - diversified program for developmental activities
What are the 5 roles in APA - 1) advocacy
2) education
3) direct service provider
4) consultation
5) Identification of resources
define advocacy - PA for all
define education - all people should understand the benefits of PA
define direct service provider - teaching/ coaching individuals in an inclusive setting
define consultation - 1) provide info to others about APA
2) help those who need assistance in adaptive programs
define identification of resources - information of organization, professional, equipment or
program related to PA for all people
, What was established in the early 80's at Jasper Talks Summit - Words with dignity (think of
jasper the ghost who always spoke with words of dignity hihi)
What does Reid talk about - Defining adapted physical activity
What does Bouffard discuss - Critical thinking
What is critical thinking? - logico-deductive reasoning
Bouffards texts shows a paradigm shift from (...) to (...) - Bouffards texts shows a paradigm shift
from (cognitive psychology) to (ecological psycology and dynamic systems)
What does Bouffards text question ? - Bouffard questions university education and the
implication of critical thinking
what does Bouffard advocate - Buffered advocates the importance of critical thinking
According to Bouffard, how is university education and knowledge seen ? - University education
is seen as tentative and uncertain
In Bouffards text, why is university education seen as tentative and uncertain - Because early
education was strongly based on certain and unquestionable facts and memorization
What educational approach does Bouffard consider bad at a university level? - if-then approach
Define the if-then educational approach - approach centered on the learning of specific
conditions and their specific consequences
