NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam 2 Review Questions and answers Newest RATED A+

NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of
Pathophysiology Exam 2 Review Questions and
answers Newest RATED A+
Cryptorchidism Complications - Correct Answers Fibrotic tubules with deficiency in Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`




spermatogenesis, infertility.
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Il` Amenorrhea - Correct Answers Absence of menstruation Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`




Il` Amenorrhea Causes - Correct Answers Hormonal disturbances Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`




Stress Il`




Neoplasms (ovarian, adrenal, pituitary tumors) Il` Il` Il` Il`




Il` Complications of Dialysis - Correct Answers Cardiovascular disease Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`




Hypervolemia Il`




Depression



Il` Prostatitis - Correct Answers Inflammation of the prostate.
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Most common association is E. coli.
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Il` Prostatitis S/S - Correct Answers Fever Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`




Chills Il`




Tender prostate Il` Il`




Low back pain
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Dysuria Il`




Leukocytosis

,Il` Renal Calculus Cause - Correct Answers Urine becomes supersaturated with specific solute that
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Il` forms crystals. Crystallization is enhanced when a person is dehydrated or has higher than normal
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Il` levels of solute in the urine from excessive secretion (calcium, uric acid).
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Il` Renal Calculus S/S - Correct Answers Dull, localized flank pain Acute discomfort accompanied by
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Il` nausea and vomiting, diaphoresis (sweating), tachycardia, and tachypnea (abnormal, rapid
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Il` breathing) Renal colic (intermittent, sharp pain) develops as the stone moves to the ureteropelvic
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Il` Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy S/S - Correct Answers Urinary retention
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Obstruction to flow Il` Il` Il`




Decreased stream Il` Il`




Hesitancy; difficulty initiating a stream Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`




Interruption of the stream Il` Il` Il` Il`




Infection caused by retention Il` Il` Il`




Il` .Aldosterone - Correct Answers "salt-retaining hormone". Steroid that promotes the retention
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Il` of Na+ by the kidneys. Na+ retention promotes water retention, which promotes a higher blood
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Il` Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) - Correct Answers Promotes retention of water by kidneys and
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Il` increases blood pressure. Il` Il`




Il` Chronic Renal Failure Risk Factors - Correct Answers Diabetes
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Hypertension Il`




Recurrent pyelonephritis Il` Il`




Acute tubular necrosis
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, Glomerulonephritis Il`




Polycystic kidney disease Il` Il` Il`




Family history of CKD Il` Il` Il` Il`




Smoking

Age over 65 Ethnicity
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Il` Chronic Renal Failure Causes - Correct Answers The outcome of the progressive and irrevocable
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Il` loss of nephrons. More than 75% of the total number of nephrons must be lost before clinical
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Il` manifestations appear. Il`




Il` .Cystitis Causes - Correct Answers Inflammation of the bladder lining, may result from bacterial,
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Il` fungal, or parasitic infections; chemical irritants; foreign bodies (e.g., stones); or trauma. By far
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Il` the most common is bacterial infection.
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Il` Cystitis Pathogenesis - Correct Answers E. coli adheres to bladder epithelium, colonizes, and
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Il` invades host cells. Il` Il`




Il` Cystitis S/S - Correct Answers Acute onset of frequency, urgency, and dysuria; pain may be
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Il` present in the suprapubic area. The urine may appear pink because of hematuria or cloudy as a
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Il` result of the infectious organism.
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Il` Human Papillomavirus (HPV) - Correct Answers Highly communicable STI that infects epithelial
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Il` cells and proliferates into pruritic, painful lesions. Leading cause of cervical cancer.
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Il` Oral Cancer - Correct Answers Presents at the base of the mouth or border of the tongue.
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Il` Hiatal Hernia - Correct Answers Defect in diaphragm allowing a portion of the stomach to pass
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Il` through the diaphragmatic opening into the thorax. Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`