NUR 2038 Exam 4 Questions with Complete Solutions 100% Verified| Latest
Update Graded A+
What are the pharmacologic therapies for chronic kidney disease? diuretics, potassium
lowering agents, nephrotoxicity, vitamin d, antihypertensive, phosphate binders, prolonged half
life, proteinuria and toxicity
What should nutrition look like for patients with chronic kidney disease? reduce protein,
increase carbs, restrict sodium, fluid restriction
What are the carbohydrate intakes for patients with chronic kidney disease? 35kcal/kg/day
how much salt should a patient with chronic kidney injury have in a day? 2g
What are some salt substitutes? herbs and spices
What is the fluid restriction for patients with chronic kidney injury? 1-2L a day
kidney transplant is dependent on what? age, comorbid conditions, personal preference,
donor availability
What is theist commonly transplanted organ? kidney
what must match for a living kidney transplant? antigen matching
What is the criteria for a deceased kidney transplant? less than 65, no systemic disease,
brain dead
,How are the kidneys preserved during transplant? hypothermia preservation
How is the kidney attached during a kidney transplant? anastomosis to the iliac vein,
hypogastric artery, ureter or bladder
what drugs are used for immunosuppression therapy? corticosteroids
immunosuppressant drugs increase the risk of what? infection and cancer
What drugs are used for maintenance therapy for transplants? glucocorticoids
glucocorticoids impair what? wound healing and emotional disturbance
When does acute rejection occur? within months
What would you see with an acute kidney transplant rejection? cellular immune response,
increased creatine and oliguria
When does chronic kidney transplant rejection occur? months to years after
What would you see with chronic kidney transplant rejection? azotemia, proteinuria,
hypertension
What indicates the kidney is working post transplant? urine production
, What occurs when patients stop hemodialysis on end of life care? toxins, waste, fluid build
up causing confusion, hypertension, electrolyte imbalance
Formed as the result of normal metabolism and drives pH hydrogren
decreased blood pH (more hydrogen ions) acidosis
increased blood pH (less hydrogen ions) alkalosis
substance which minimizes changes in pH buffer
measures acid and base of blood pH
What is the normal range for pH? 7.35-7.45
measures the carbon dioxide and is an acid PaCO2
What is the normal range for PaCO2? 35-45
measure of oxygen in ABG PaO2
What is the normal range for PaO2? 80-100
Measures the bicarbonate in ABG HCO3
Update Graded A+
What are the pharmacologic therapies for chronic kidney disease? diuretics, potassium
lowering agents, nephrotoxicity, vitamin d, antihypertensive, phosphate binders, prolonged half
life, proteinuria and toxicity
What should nutrition look like for patients with chronic kidney disease? reduce protein,
increase carbs, restrict sodium, fluid restriction
What are the carbohydrate intakes for patients with chronic kidney disease? 35kcal/kg/day
how much salt should a patient with chronic kidney injury have in a day? 2g
What are some salt substitutes? herbs and spices
What is the fluid restriction for patients with chronic kidney injury? 1-2L a day
kidney transplant is dependent on what? age, comorbid conditions, personal preference,
donor availability
What is theist commonly transplanted organ? kidney
what must match for a living kidney transplant? antigen matching
What is the criteria for a deceased kidney transplant? less than 65, no systemic disease,
brain dead
,How are the kidneys preserved during transplant? hypothermia preservation
How is the kidney attached during a kidney transplant? anastomosis to the iliac vein,
hypogastric artery, ureter or bladder
what drugs are used for immunosuppression therapy? corticosteroids
immunosuppressant drugs increase the risk of what? infection and cancer
What drugs are used for maintenance therapy for transplants? glucocorticoids
glucocorticoids impair what? wound healing and emotional disturbance
When does acute rejection occur? within months
What would you see with an acute kidney transplant rejection? cellular immune response,
increased creatine and oliguria
When does chronic kidney transplant rejection occur? months to years after
What would you see with chronic kidney transplant rejection? azotemia, proteinuria,
hypertension
What indicates the kidney is working post transplant? urine production
, What occurs when patients stop hemodialysis on end of life care? toxins, waste, fluid build
up causing confusion, hypertension, electrolyte imbalance
Formed as the result of normal metabolism and drives pH hydrogren
decreased blood pH (more hydrogen ions) acidosis
increased blood pH (less hydrogen ions) alkalosis
substance which minimizes changes in pH buffer
measures acid and base of blood pH
What is the normal range for pH? 7.35-7.45
measures the carbon dioxide and is an acid PaCO2
What is the normal range for PaCO2? 35-45
measure of oxygen in ABG PaO2
What is the normal range for PaO2? 80-100
Measures the bicarbonate in ABG HCO3
