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Chapter Two - ANSWER Chapter Two
1. Primary purposes of reading assessments - ANSWER entry-level, monitoring of
progress, and summative assessments
2. Entry-level assessments - ANSWER implemented prior to instruction to
determine students' prerequisite skills and knowledge.
3. Progress-monitoring assessments - ANSWER take place during instruction unit.
tell teacher what students are making adequate, advanced, or slow progress.
4. Summative Assessments - ANSWER determine if students have met standard.
Can be given to measure achievement of single or a group of standards.
5. Alternative Assessments for IEPs/504s - ANSWER Give students more time,
divide assessment into smaller units, change the mode of delivery, provide
practice assessments, prove simpler version of the assessment.
6. Standardized test - ANSWER has established, consistent testing procedure. Have
manual/script for test administrator. Strict instructions and time limits.
7. Reliability - ANSWER test has this is results yield consistent scores across
administrations.
, 8. Validity - ANSWER test is this if it measures what it claims to measure.
9. Norm-Referenced scores - ANSWER allow for a comparisons between the
students taking the tests and a national average.
10. Percentile-scores - ANSWER Norm-referenced. Changes students raw score
into number 1-99. Compares students score to group of students who have taken
same test. (90 = student has done better than 90% of students who took test.)
11. Grade Equivalent Scores - ANSWER Norm-referenced. Raw score converted to
a school grade level. (ex: 6.3 means sixth grader in third month of school)
12. Stanine Scores - ANSWER Norm-referenced. Standard nine scores. Nine point
scale. 5 is average, 9 is the highest, 1 is the bottom.
13. Assessment Results/Summative Assessment Results - ANSWER must provide
data that will allow a teacher to determine whether or not each child has met
each standard.
14. Three different categories of students based on assessments - ANSWER
Performing below expected level of performance (have not yet met the standard);
Performing at expected level of performance (met the standard); and performing
above expected level of performance(exceeded the standard)
15. Individual profiles - ANSWER Charts of how each student is doing in regards to
the standards (below, at, exceeded). Chart of entire class progress. Also use
assessment results for instructional planning.