POLS 102 Mercurio Final Exam Terms Questions and Answers 2025

POLS 102 Mercurio Final Exam Terms
Questions and Answers 2025
Interestagroupa-ACORRECTAANSWERSA-
aacollectionaofapeopleawhoashareaaacommonainterestaoraattitudeaandaseekatoainfluencea
governmentaforaspecificaends.ainterestagroupsausuallyaworkawithinatheaframeworkaofa
governmentaandatryatoaachieveatheiragoalsathroughatacticsasuchaasalobbying.
Lobbyista-ACORRECTAANSWERSA-
theaindividualsawhoarepresentaandaadvocateaonabehalfaofaanainterestagroup.
Publicainterestagroupa-ACORRECTAANSWERSA-
anainterestagroupathataadvocatesaforaanaissueathatabenefitsasocietyaasaaawhole.
Economicainterestagroupsa-ACORRECTAANSWERSA-
interestagroupsathataincludeaorganizationsathatalobbyaforabigabusinesses.
Grassrootsalobbyinga-ACORRECTAANSWERSA-
effortsatoamobilizealocalasupportaforaanaissueapositionatheagroupahasataken.
Politicalaactionacommitteea(PAC)A-ACORRECTAANSWERSA-
aapoliticalaarmaofaaabusiness,Alabor,Atrade,Aprofessional,aoraotheragroup.aarealegallyaauthori
zedatoaraiseavoluntaryafundsafromaemployeesaoramembersaofatheagroupatoacontributeatoaaap
artyaoracandidate.
Agendaabuildinga-ACORRECTAANSWERSA-
theaprocessabyawhichanewaissuesaareabroughtatoatheaattentionaofapoliticaladecision-makers.
Programamonitoringa-ACORRECTAANSWERSA-
whenaindividualsaoragroupsakeepatrackaofatheagovernment'saactionsatoadetermineawhethera
andahowaaabureaucracyaoraotheraadministrativeaagencyaisaimplementingalegislation.
Voterafatiguea-ACORRECTAANSWERSA-
theatermaforatheaapathyathatatheaelectorateacanaexperienceawhenatheyaarearequiredatoavotea
tooaoftenainatooamanyaelections.
Openaprimariesa-ACORRECTAANSWERSA-
allowsaanyoneawhoaisaeligibleatoavoteainatheaprimaryaelectionatoavoteaforaaaparty'saselection.
Closedaprimariesa-ACORRECTAANSWERSA-
votersaarearequiredatoaregisterawithaaaspecificapartyabeforeatheaelectionaandaareaonlyaableato
avoteainatheaparty'saelectionaforawhichatheyaarearegistered.

Presidentialaprimarya-ACORRECTAANSWERSA-
aaseriesaofastaggeredaelectoralacontestsainawhichamembersaofaaapartyachooseadelegatesatoa
attendatheaparty'sanationalaconventionawhichaofficiallyanominatesatheaparty'sapresidentialac
andidate.
Caucusa-ACORRECTAANSWERSA-
aameetingaofapartyamembersatoachooseapartyaofficialsaoracandidatesaforapublicaofficeaandato
adecideatheaplatform.

Voteraturnouta-ACORRECTAANSWERSA-
theapercentageaofaeligibleacitizensawhoaactuallyavoteainaaagivenaelection
Rationalachoiceamodela-ACORRECTAANSWERSA-
developedabyaanthonyadowns,awhoaarguedathataindividualsaareaself-

, interestedaactorsawhoauseaaacost-benefitaanalysisatoadetermineawhetheraitaisainatheiraself-
interestatoavote.
Civicadutyamodela-ACORRECTAANSWERSA-
aapersonavotesaoutaofaaasenseaofaresponsibilityatoatheapoliticalaunit,aoraaacommitmentatoade
mocraticagovernmentaandatheaobligationsaandadutiesaasawellaasathearightsaofacitizensatoamai
ntainaself-government.
Politicalaefficacya-ACORRECTAANSWERSA-
theabeliefathataone'sapoliticalaparticipationareallyamattersa-
athataone'savoteacanaactuallyamakeaaadifference

Individualaexplanationsa-ACORRECTAANSWERSA-
votingabasedaonaanaindividual'samotivation
Systemaexplanationsa-ACORRECTAANSWERSA-
focusaonaaspectsaofatheapoliticalasystemathataaffectavoteraturnout.
Voteraregistrationa-ACORRECTAANSWERSA-
thearequirementathataaapersonacheckainawithasomeacentralaregistryainaorderatoabeaallowedato
avoteainaanaelection.

Ideologya-ACORRECTAANSWERSA-
aabeliefasystemathataconsistsaofaaarelativelyacoherentasetaofaideasaaboutagovernmentaandap
oliticsaandatheapublicapoliciesathataareaintendedatoaimplementatheaideasaoraachieveatheagoal
s.
Traditionalaconservatisma-ACORRECTAANSWERSA-
preserving,Akeeping,aoraprotectingatraditionalabeliefs,Avalues,Acustoms,aorawaysaofadoingath
ings.
Modernaconservatisma-ACORRECTAANSWERSA-
aasetaofabeliefsathataincludesaaalimitedaroleaforatheanationalagovernmentainahelpingaindividua
ls,asupportaforatraditionalavaluesaandalifestyles,aandaaacautiousaresponseatoachange.
Liberala-ACORRECTAANSWERSA-progressive,aaapersonawhoabelievesainaindividualaliberty.
Classicalaliberalisma-ACORRECTAANSWERSA-
rootedainatheaideasaofatheaenglishapoliticalaphilosopherajohnalocke.areason,aindividualism,ali
berty,asocialacontractatheoryaofagovernment,apropertyarights
Terrorisma-ACORRECTAANSWERSA-
theauseaofaviolenceaoratheathreataofaviolenceatoaintimidateaoracoerceaaapeople,aprincipallyafo
rapoliticalapurposes.
Liberatarianisma-ACORRECTAANSWERSA-
aasetaofabeliefsathataincludesavaluingafreedomaandabelieveathataindividualsaandagroupsacana
organizealifeawithaonlyaminimalagovernment.aaapositiveaviewaofahumananature.
Socialisma-ACORRECTAANSWERSA-
theabeliefathataeconomicapoweraisatheabasisaofapoliticalapoweraandathataeconomicaequalityai
saessentialaforapoliticalaequality.
Communisma-ACORRECTAANSWERSA-
anaextremeaversionaofasocialism.aitatakesatheasocialistaidealaofaequality,aandatheagovernmen
t'saresponsibilityatoaachieveaitainatheaeconomic,Apolitical,aandasocialasectorsatoatheapointawh
ereathereaisanoadistinctionabetweenaaaprivateasectoraandatheapublicasector.Atotalitarian.
Anarchisma-ACORRECTAANSWERSA-
theapoliticalaphilosophyathatagovernmentashouldabeaabolishedabecauseaitaisaunnecessaryaa
ndaillegitimate.