N316A Exam 2 Review 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Verified Answers |
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Cutaneous pain - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔superficial tissue pain, minor cuts and
bruises
Deep somatic pain - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔ligaments, tendons, bones, blood
vessels, nerves
dull, poorly localized pain
Visceral pain - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔deep organs
Referred pain - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔pain that is felt in a location other than
where the pain originates
Phantom pain - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔pain or discomfort felt in an amputated limb
WHO analgesic ladder - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Step 1: mild to moderate pain
-Non-opioid analgesic: NSAIDs and acetaminophen
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,Step 2: moderate to severe pain
-Opioid analgesic: oxycodone, hydrocodone, codeine
+/- nonopioid adjuvants
Step 3: severe pain
-Powerful opioid: morphine, fentanyl
+/- nonopioid adjuvants
What is the purpose of adjuvant meds? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Amplify analgesic
effect of pain meds
What are types of adjuvant medications? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔anticonvulsants
(neuropathic pain), antidepressants, corticosteroids, local anesthetics
(prevent nerve depolarization), topical pain relievers, cannabinoids
What are side effects of opioids? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔D- Dizziness
A - Addiction
N - Nausea
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PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
, C - Constipation
E - Euphoria
R - Respiratory depression
S - Sedation
When are opioids most effective? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔when given before pain
onset
Naloxone (Narcan, Evzio) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Reverses adverse effects of
narcotics; diagnoses suspected acute narcotic overdose
Naltrexone (ReVia) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Used orally in the management of
alcohol or narcotic dependence
Signs and symptoms of GERD - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Heartburn, dysphagia,
epigastric pain, regurgitation, dyspepsia (acid indigestion)
How do you diagnose GERD? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔endoscopy and manometry
What are treatments for GERD? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. Lifestyle changes,
PPIs, antacids
2. Laparoscopic antireflux (fundoplication)
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PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Questions and Verified Answers |
Already Graded A+
Cutaneous pain - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔superficial tissue pain, minor cuts and
bruises
Deep somatic pain - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔ligaments, tendons, bones, blood
vessels, nerves
dull, poorly localized pain
Visceral pain - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔deep organs
Referred pain - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔pain that is felt in a location other than
where the pain originates
Phantom pain - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔pain or discomfort felt in an amputated limb
WHO analgesic ladder - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Step 1: mild to moderate pain
-Non-opioid analgesic: NSAIDs and acetaminophen
COPYRIGHT©BLAIRALISTERNEWTON 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
1
PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
,Step 2: moderate to severe pain
-Opioid analgesic: oxycodone, hydrocodone, codeine
+/- nonopioid adjuvants
Step 3: severe pain
-Powerful opioid: morphine, fentanyl
+/- nonopioid adjuvants
What is the purpose of adjuvant meds? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Amplify analgesic
effect of pain meds
What are types of adjuvant medications? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔anticonvulsants
(neuropathic pain), antidepressants, corticosteroids, local anesthetics
(prevent nerve depolarization), topical pain relievers, cannabinoids
What are side effects of opioids? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔D- Dizziness
A - Addiction
N - Nausea
COPYRIGHT©BLAIRALISTERNEWTON 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
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PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
, C - Constipation
E - Euphoria
R - Respiratory depression
S - Sedation
When are opioids most effective? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔when given before pain
onset
Naloxone (Narcan, Evzio) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Reverses adverse effects of
narcotics; diagnoses suspected acute narcotic overdose
Naltrexone (ReVia) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Used orally in the management of
alcohol or narcotic dependence
Signs and symptoms of GERD - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Heartburn, dysphagia,
epigastric pain, regurgitation, dyspepsia (acid indigestion)
How do you diagnose GERD? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔endoscopy and manometry
What are treatments for GERD? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. Lifestyle changes,
PPIs, antacids
2. Laparoscopic antireflux (fundoplication)
COPYRIGHT©BLAIRALISTERNEWTON 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
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PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
