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Exam (elaborations)

PNR 201/ PNR201 Exam 4: (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Medical-Surgical Nursing I Guide| Qs & As| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Answers)- Fortis

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PNR 201/ PNR201 Exam 4: (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Medical-Surgical Nursing I Guide| Qs & As| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Answers)- Fortis

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PNRt 201/t PNR201t Examt 4:t (Latestt 2025/t
2026t Update)t Medical-Surgicalt Nursingt It
Guide|t Qst &t As|t Gradet A|t 100%t
Correctt (Verifiedt Answers)-t Fortis

QUESTION
Drugst commonlyt usedt tot treatt disorderst oft hematologict system


Answer:
Ferroust sulfatet
Ferroust gluconate
Ferroust fumaratet
Ferrict citratet
Iront sucroset
Sodiumt ferrict gluconatet

Nsgt implicationst
Mayt causet GIt upset,t nauseat ,t diarrheat ort constipationt
Tellt ptt oralt formt mayt causet blackt stoolt
Dot nott givet witht milkt andt givet throught strawt tot preventt teetht staining
Dot nott crusht enterict coatedt ort sustainedt releaset
Ptst witht asthmat ort moret thant onet drugt allergyt aret premeditatedt witht
methylprednisonet beforet ivt infusion




QUESTION
aplastict anemia


Answer:

,(Bonet marrowt damaget oft failure)t Mayt developt aftert at viralt infection,t ast at
reactiont tot at drug,t ort becauset oft ant inheritedt tendencyt

Characterizedt byt donet marrowt depressiont andt ist believedt tot probablyt bet
ant immunet mediatedt disease.t

RBCs,t WBCs,t andt plateletst aret deceasedt

Agentst responsiblet fort aplastict anemiat :
Benzenet ;t insecticidest ;t drugst sucht ast -t chloramphenicolt ,t phenylbutazone,t
andt sulfonamides;t somet anticonvulsants




QUESTION
megaloblastict anemia


Answer:
at bloodt disordert characterizedt byt anemiat int whicht thet redt bloodt cellst aret
largert thant normal

Deficitt oft intrinsict factort duet tot immunet reactiont

Vitamint b12t ist usedt tot treatt ,t ont injectionst fort durationt oft life




QUESTION
Sicklet cell


Answer:
at genetict disordert thatt causest abnormalt hemoglobin,t resultingt int somet redt
bloodt cellst assumingt ant abnormalt sicklet shape

, S/st pallort ,t lethargyt ,t andt paint (signst thatt aret relatedt tot ort indicatet lackt
oft oxygen)t

Treatmentt ist focusedt ont preventiont oft sicklet cellt crisist andt managementt oft
symptoms.t
Adequatet intaket oft dailyt fluidt ist importantt
Thet drugt hydroxyureat ist foundt tot reducet frequencyt oft episodest oft crisist
Narcotict analgesiat witht morphinet ist administeredt ont dailyt basis




QUESTION
polycythemiat vera


Answer:
Neoplastict disordert resultingt int overproductiont oft RBCs.t
t
Causedt byt at mutationt oft thet JAK2t genet whicht ist at proteint switcht thatt
tellst cellst tot growt

Bloodt becomest thickert fromt thet increasedt numbert rodt cellst andt bloodt
vesselst becomet distendedt andt thet bloodt flowt ist sluggish.t Theret ist at
tendencyt tot developt bloodt clotst

S/St :t reddisht facet witht deept redt purplisht lips,t fatigue,t weakness,t dizziness,t
Headache,t enlargedt spleen,t andt congestedt livert

Treatmentt ist aimedt att reducingt thet numbert oft bloodt cellst andt preventingt
complicationst ,t phlebotomy,t antineoplastict agents,t andt radiationt therapyt aret
used




QUESTION
Typest oft Leukemia

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