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AMU ECON 201 | ECON201 Midterm Exam | All Answered Correctly_ Summer .

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AMU ECON 201 Midterm Exam 2025. Economics is the study of: the efficient use of scarce resources paid for at the minimum level of cost to consumers and businesses. Which of the following is not a central focus of the "economic perspective"? Purposeful behavior. Marginal analysis. The satisfaction or pleasure one gets from consuming a good or service is: consumption. preferences. The private ownership of property resources and use of prices to direct and coordinate economic activity is characteristic of: communism. socialism. Question 1 5 / 5 pointsBack Question 6 5 / 5 points produces more consumer goods than capital goods. Question 7 5 / 5 points create economic problems. encourage economic activity. Question 8 5 / 5 points they are consumed independently. Which statement best describes a capitalist economy? The production of goods and services is determined primarily by markets, but the allocation of goods and services is determined primarily by government. The production of goods and services is determined primarily by government, but the allocation of The production and allocation of goods and services is determined primarily through government. Capitalism is an economic system that: produces more capital goods than consumer goods. In a market system, well-defined property rights are important because they: reduce unnecessary investment. If two goods are complements: they are necessarily inferior goods. Question 5 5 / 5 points goods and services is determined primarily by markets. The production and allocation of goods and services is determined primarily through markets.Back elastic. Question 10 5 / 5 points Question 11 5 / 5 points Question 12 5 / 5 points False Question 13 5 / 5 points When the price of a product is increased 10 percent, the quantity demanded decreases 15 percent. In this range of prices, demand for this product is: inelastic. cross-elastic. unitary elastic. Demand can be said to be inelastic when: the elasticity coefficient exceeds one. Economic growth is shown by a shift of the production possibilities curve outward and to the right. False The four factors of production are land, labor, capital, and government services. If demand increases and supply simultaneously decreases, equilibrium price will rise. False Question 9 5 / 5 pointsBack Question 14 5 / 5 points Question 15 5 / 5 points Question 16 5 / 5 points False Question 17 5 / 5 points False Question 18 5 / 5 points False Demand for Shirts Property rights have a positive effect in a market economy because they encourage owners to maintain their property. False In the price range where demand is inelastic, a decrease in price will result in a decrease in total revenue. False Price elasticity of supply decreases the longer the time period. Toothpaste and toothbrushes are substitute goods. A government-set price ceiling will lower equilibrium price and quantity in a market.Back Question 19 5 / 5 points Question 20 5 / 5 points greater than 3.33 (absolute value). Question 21 5 / 5 points greater than 1 (absolute value). (Exhibit: Demand for Shirts) The price elasticity of demand for the segment AB is: -0.91 -0.1 (Exhibit: Demand for Shirts) The price elasticity of demand for the segment BC is: -0.33. (Exhibit: Demand for Shirts) The price elasticity of demand for the segment CD is: -1. -0.71. Demand for ShirtsBack Markets and Efficiency Question 22 5 / 5 points the equilibrium price ensures that there will be neither surpluses nor shortages. Question 23 5 / 5 points less than $0.80. -0.71. -0.29. (Exhibit: Markets and Efficiency) In panel (a): the price of apples is $0.80 and the quantity demanded is Q1. (Exhibit: Markets and Efficiency) The equilibrium price in Panel (a) tells us that the marginal cost of a pound of apples is: greater than $0.80. equal to the average cost of producing apples.Back the marginal decision rule. Question 25 5 / 5 points Question 26 5 / 5 points Question 27 5 / 5 points (Exhibit: Markets and Efficiency) The price and marginal cost in Panel(a) are equal because of: the law of supply. the law of increasing cost. (Exhibit: Markets and Efficiency) What is the marginal benefit to a producer of an extra pound of apples in Panel (a)? It is the price the consumer receives. It is the price the producer pays. It is all of the above. (Exhibit: Markets and Efficiency) What is the marginal cost of an extra pound of apples to a producer in Panel(a)? It must be less than the price. It is the cost of the least satisfactory apples. (Exhibit: Markets and Efficiency) In Panel (b) demand shifted from D1 to D2, reflecting a change in consumer preferences. The price of apples will change to the new equilibrium price: where the marginal benefit of apples is again equal to the marginal cost. of $0.70. Question 24 5 / 5 pointsBack Question 25 5 / 5 points Question 26 5 / 5 points Question 27 5 / 5 points the law of demand. the law of supply. the law of increasing cost. (Exhibit: Markets and Efficiency) What is the marginal benefit to a producer of an extra pound of apples in Panel (a)? It is the price the consumer receives. It is the price the producer pays. It is all of the above. (Exhibit: Markets and Efficiency) What is the marginal cost of an extra pound of apples to a producer in Panel(a)? It must be less than the price. It is the cost of the least satisfactory apples. (Exhibit: Markets and Efficiency) In Panel (b) demand shifted from D1 to D2, reflecting a change in consumer preferences. The price of apples will change to the new equilibrium price: where the marginal benefit of apples is again equal to the marginal cost.

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AMU ECON 201 Midterm Exam 2025.
Question 1 points

Economics is the study of:

increasing the level of productive resources so there is maximum output in society.

increasing the level of productive resources so there is a minimum level of income.

how people, institutions, and society make choices under conditions of scarcity.
the efficient use of scarce resources paid for at the minimum level of cost to consumers and
businesses.


Question 2 points

Which of the following is not a central focus of the "economic perspective"?

Scarcity and choice.

The scientific method.

Purposeful behavior.

Marginal analysis.


Question 3 points

The satisfaction or pleasure one gets from consuming a good or service is:

price.



consumption.

preferences.


Question 4 points

The private ownership of property resources and use of prices to direct and coordinate economic activity is
characteristic of:

a command system.

a market system.

communism.

socialism.

, Back




Question 5 points

Which statement best describes a capitalist economy?

The production of goods and services is determined primarily by markets, but the allocation of goods
and services is determined primarily by government.
The production of goods and services is determined primarily by government, but the allocation of
goods and services is determined primarily by markets.

The production and allocation of goods and services is determined primarily through markets.

The production and allocation of goods and services is determined primarily through government.


Question 6 points

Capitalism is an economic system that:

produces more capital goods than consumer goods.

produces more consumer goods than capital goods.




Question 7 points

In a market system, well-defined property rights are important because they:

reduce unnecessary investment.



create economic problems.

encourage economic activity.


Question 8 points

If two goods are complements:

they are consumed independently.




they are necessarily inferior goods.

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