2026l Update)l Pharmacologyl Reviewl |l Qsl
andl As|l 100%l Correct|l Gradel Al
(Verifiedl Answers)–l Fortis
QUESTION
Howl dol youl evaluatel effectivenessl ofl statins?
Answer:
HDLl increases,l LDLl andl totall cholesteroll decreases
QUESTION
Whatl arel statinl Dxl andl whatl arel theyl usedl for?
Answer:
HMG-COAl inhibitors,l theyl arel usedl tol reducel plasmal concentrationsl ofl LDLl
cholesterol,l ex.l hypercholesterolemia
QUESTION
Whatl dol youl assessl whenl usingl statins?
Answer:
LFTs,l andl CKl forl anyl c/ol ofl musclel pain.
QUESTION
Whatl dol adrenergicl Dxl stimulate:l Alphal 1,l Betal 1l andl Betal 2?
Answer:
Vasoconstriction,l ,l (one)l heart,l (two)l lungs
QUESTION
Whatl arel mydriaticsl usedl for?
,Answer:
tol producel dilationl ofl pupilsl forl eyel examsl andl ocularl surgery
QUESTION
Whatl isl Flomax,l andl whatl isl itl usedl for?
Answer:
itl isl al alphal 1l adrenergicl blocker,l tol treatl sxl BPH
QUESTION
Whatl thosel Flomaxl do?
Answer:
decreasesl smoothl musclel contractionl ofl thel prostatel capsulel andl bladderl neck.
QUESTION
Whatl arel alphal 1l blockersl -zosin?
Answer:
anti-hypertensives
QUESTION
Whatl doesl thel effectl ofl dopaminergicl activationl cause?
Answer:
dilationl ofl thel renall vasculature
QUESTION
Inl whatl treatmentl isl thel dopaminergicl effectl exploitedl in?
Answer:
thel treamentl ofl shock
QUESTION
Howl canl thel riskl ofl renall failurel bel reduced?
,Answer:
byl dilatingl renall bloodl vessels,l whichl canl improvel renall perfusion
QUESTION
Whatl happensl tol thel bodyl whenl dopaminel besidesl treatingl shock?
Answer:
Thel Dxl enhancesl cardiacl performance,l itl activatesl betal 1l receptorsl ofl thel heart
QUESTION
Whatl mustl Catecholaminesl (epinephrine,l dobutamine,l etc.)l bel watchedl carefullyl for?
Answer:
Extravasation
QUESTION
Ifl dopaminel extravasationl occursl whatl mustl youl dol tol preventl necrosisl froml occuring,l
accordingl tol FDA?
Answer:
Thel areal mustl firstl bel treatedl w/l 10-15l mll ofl salinel solutionl containingl 5-10l mll ofl
Regitine.
QUESTION
Whatl isl Regitine?
Answer:
Anl adrenergicl blockingl agent,l al brandl ofl phentolamine.
QUESTION
Howl shouldl Regitinel bel administeredl whenl treatingl extravasationl duel tol dopamine?
Answer:
Al syringel w/l finel hypodermicl needle,l thel solutionl shouldl liberallyl infiltratel throughoutl
thel ischemicl area.
, QUESTION
Howl longl dol youl havel tol infiltratel andl treatl thel dopaminel extravasation,l whatl happensl
withl treatment?
Answer:
12l hours,l immediatel andl conspicuousl locall hyperemicl changesl inl thel area.
QUESTION
Howl isl al Epi-Penl administered?
Answer:
Singlel dosel injectedl IMl intol thel middlel ofl thel outerl thighl (evenl throughl clothes).
QUESTION
Whatl shouldl youl dol afterl givingl al Epi-Penl andl whatl isl itl for?
Answer:
Seekl emergencyl medicall treatment,l tol treatl anaphylaxis
QUESTION
Whatl arel SEl ofl Epi-Pen?
Answer:
Increasel HR,l Dyspnea,l Bradycardia,l Strongerl heartbeat,l pallor,l dizziness,l weakness,l N/V,l
shakiness,l cephalgia,l apprehension,l nervousness/l anxiety.
QUESTION
Whatl shouldl assesl whenl usingl bronchodilators?
Answer:
Cardiac
QUESTION
Whatl dol bronchodilatorsl meantl tol stimulate,l whatl ifl thel dosagel isl tol high?