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BIOD-152 Final Exam

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BIOD-152 Final Exam Leave the first rating Save Terms in this set (181) This is a bundle of axons found in the peripheral nervous system. nerves This part of the autonomic system increases digestion parasympathetic nervous system The ventral root of a nerve contains what type of neurons Motor (efferent) This part of a neuron conducts nerve impulses toward the cell body Dendrites A neuron going to the bicep of the forearm is part of the: A. CNS B. PNS C. Autonomic system D. Somatic E. A and C D. B and D B and D True or False: Neurons do not physically touch each other True. They are seperated by synapses Describe the function and release of neurotransmitters-Neurotransmitters are chemicals stored inside secretory vesicles at the end of the axon terminals.-When neurotransmitters are released by the axon terminal vesicles, they carry the transmission of the nerve impulse from one neuron to another An efferent neuron carres information: A From the CNS to the PNS B. From the PNS to the CNS C Within the CNS D Within the PNS A From the CNS to the PNS A presynaptic neuron would be found: A before the synapse B. after the synapse C. Inside the synapse D. Only in the PNS A Before the synapse

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Institution
BIOD-152
Course
BIOD-152

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Uploaded on
May 10, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2024/2025
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BIOD-152 Final Exam
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Terms in this set (181)


This is a bundle of nerves
axons found in the
peripheral nervous
system.

This part of the parasympathetic nervous system
autonomic system
increases digestion

The ventral root of a Motor (efferent)
nerve contains what
type of neurons

This part of a Dendrites
neuron conducts
nerve impulses
toward the cell
body

,A neuron going to B and D
the bicep of the
forearm is part of
the:
A. CNS
B. PNS
C. Autonomic
system
D. Somatic
E. A and C
D. B and D

True or False: True. They are seperated by synapses
Neurons do not
physically touch
each other

-Neurotransmitters are chemicals stored
inside secretory vesicles at the end of the
Describe the
axon terminals.
function and
-When neurotransmitters are released by
release of
the axon terminal vesicles, they carry the
neurotransmitters
transmission of the nerve impulse from
one neuron to another

An efferent neuron A From the CNS to the PNS
carres information:
A From the CNS to
the PNS
B. From the PNS to
the CNS
C Within the CNS
D Within the PNS

,A presynaptic A Before the synapse
neuron would be
found:
A before the
synapse
B. after the synapse
C. Inside the
synapse
D. Only in the PNS

Location: Central nervous system (CNS)
What is the location Function: Regulation of chemical
and function of environment inside CNS, forming a
astrocytes physical barrier (blood-brain-barrier) by
wrapping around blood capillaries

A patient's left Yes. Peripheral nerves can regenerate the
thumb was severed length of the axon through the axonal
in a cooking regeneration because of the growth of
accident and then schwann cells ahead of the axon.
reattached during
surgery. Would the
patient be
expected to regrow
axons in their
thumb? why or why
not

, At rest, a neuron C polarized (around -70 mV)
plasma membrane
is
A 0 mV
B +40 mV
C Polarized
D Depolarized

Which of the C. It must remain in constant operation to
following is true maintain the resting rate
concerning the
sodium-potassium
pump?
A. It maintains the
depolarization
phase of an axon
B. For every two
sodium ions
pumped out, three
potassium ions are
pumped in
C. It must remain in
constant operation
to maintain the
resting state
D. The overall effect
is a positive charge
on the inside
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