ECPI vBIO v111: vExam vChapter
v 8,9,10,11
ECPI BIO 111: Exam Chapter 8,9,10,11 With All Needed To Pass!!!
1.•Held vtogether vwith vdense vconnective vtissue vcontaining vmany
vcollagen vfibers
•Found vin vbones vin vclose vcontact: vfibrous vjoints
2.3 vtypes vof vfibrous vjoints:: v•Syndesmosis
•Suture
•Gomphosis
3.•Bones vbound vby va vsheet vof vdense vconnective vtissue v(interosseous
vmem- vbrane) vor va vbundle vof vdense vconnective vtissue v(interosseous
vligament): vsyn- vdesmosis
4.•Thin vlayer vof vconnective vtissue v(sutural vligament) vconnects vbones:
vsuture
5.Cone-shaped vbony vprocess vin va vsocket: vgomphosis
6.2 vtypes vof vcartilaginous vjoints: v•Synchondrosis
•Symphysis
7.Bands vof vhyaline vcartilage vunite vbones: vsynchondrosis
8.•Joint vbetween vbodies vof vadjacent vvertebrae v(intervertebral vdiscs):
vSymph- vysis; vAmphiarthrotic
9.•All vare vdiarthrotic vjoints: vSynovial vJoints
10.•Hip, vshoulder: vball vand vsocket
11.•Oval vcondyle vfits vinto velliptical vcavity
•Joints vbetween vmetacarpals vand vphalanges: vcondylar
12.•Almost vflat, vor vslightly
vcurved vWrist vand vankle vjoints:
vplane vjoints
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, ECPI vBIO v111: vExam vChapter
v 8,9,10,11
13.•Convex vsurface vfits vinto vconcave vsurface vof vother vbone
•Elbow, vjoints vbetween vphalanges: vhinge vjoint
14.•Atlas- vfirst vvertebrae v(C1) vand vdens vof vaxis- vsecond v(C2)
•Cylindrical vsurface vrotates vwithin vring vof vother vbone: vpivot vjoints
15.•Both vbones vhave vconcave vand vconvex vsurfaces
•Carpal vand vmetacarpal vof vthumb: vsaddle vjoints
16.Relatively vfixed vend vof va vskeletal vmuscle: vorigin
17.More vmovable vend vof va vskeletal vmuscle: vinsertion
18.•Bending vof vparts vat va vjoint: vflexion
19.Straightening vof vparts vat va vjoint: vextension
20.Extension vbeyond vnormal vanatomical vposition: vhyperextension
21.•Bending vto vthe vside: vlateral vflexion
22.Moving va vpart vof vbody vtoward vmidline: vadduction
23.Moving va vpart vof vbody vaway vfrom vmidline: vabduction
24.Ankle vmovement vwhich vpoints vtoes vupward: vdorsiflexion
25.Ankle vmovement vwhich vpoints vtoes vdownward: vplantar vflexion
26.Movement vof va vpart vof vbody vin vcircular vpath: vcircumduction
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, ECPI vBIO v111: vExam vChapter
8,9,10,11
v
27. Movement vof vlimb vso vanterior vsurface vmoves vtoward vmidline: vmedial
vrotation
28.Movement vof vlimb vso vanterior vsurface vmoves vaway vfrom vmidline:
vlateral vrotation
29.•Forearm vrotation vso vpalm vfaces vupward vor vforward, vor vlying vdown vface
vup v(supine): vsupination
30.Forearm vrotation vso vpalm vfaces vdownward vor vbackward, vor vlying vdown
vface vdown v(prone): vpronation
31.Turning vof vfoot vso vplantar vsurface vfaces vmidline: vinversion
32.• vTurning vof vfoot vso vplantar vsurface vfaces vaway vfrom vmidline: veversion
33.Movement vof va vbody vpart vforward: vprotraction
34.Movement vof va vbody vpart vbackward: vretraction
35.Raising va vbody vpart: velevation
36.Lowering va vbody vpart: vdepression
37.•Attached vto vbones vof vskeleton
•Voluntary v(consciously vcontrolled): vskeletal vmuscle
38.•Makes vup vmost vof vthe vwall vof vthe vheart
•Involuntary v(non-consciously vcontrolled)
•Responsible vfor vpumping vaction vof vthe vheart: vcardiac vmuscle
39.•Found vin vwalls vof vinternal vorgans, vsuch vas vthose vof vdigestive vtract
•Involuntary v(non-consciously vcontrolled): vsmooth vmuscle
40.How vmany vskeletal vmuscles vare vthere?: vover v600
41.Skeletal vmuscles vare vcomposed vof: vskeletal vmuscle vtissue, vnervous
vtissue, vblood, vconnective vtissues
42.•Attached vto vbones, vand vskin vof vface: vskeletal vmuscle
43.Cell vmembrane vof vmuscle vfiber: vsarcolemma
44.Cytoplasm vof vmuscle vfiber: vsarcoplasm
45.•Long, vparallel vstructures vthat vrun vdown vfiber: vmyofibrils
46.•Endoplasmic vreticulum vof vmuscle; vstores vcalcium: vsarcoplasmic
vreticulum
47.Relays velectrical vimpulses vto vthe vSR: vT-tubules
48.Unit vconsisting vof v1 vT vtubule vand v2 vSR vcisternae: vtriad
49.: vUnits vthat vconnect vend-to-end, vto vmake vup vmyofibrils: vsacromeres
50.made vby varrangement vof vmyofilaments vin vmyofibrils: vstriation vpattern
51.•Composed vof vmyosin vprotein: vthick vfilaments
52.•Composed vof vactin vprotein: vthin vfilaments
53.•Muscle vfiber vshortens vand vpulls von vattachment vpoints: vcontraction
vof va vskeletal vmuscle
54.•Results vfrom va vmovement vwithin vthe vmyofibrils, vin vwhich vthe vactin
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v 8,9,10,11
ECPI BIO 111: Exam Chapter 8,9,10,11 With All Needed To Pass!!!
1.•Held vtogether vwith vdense vconnective vtissue vcontaining vmany
vcollagen vfibers
•Found vin vbones vin vclose vcontact: vfibrous vjoints
2.3 vtypes vof vfibrous vjoints:: v•Syndesmosis
•Suture
•Gomphosis
3.•Bones vbound vby va vsheet vof vdense vconnective vtissue v(interosseous
vmem- vbrane) vor va vbundle vof vdense vconnective vtissue v(interosseous
vligament): vsyn- vdesmosis
4.•Thin vlayer vof vconnective vtissue v(sutural vligament) vconnects vbones:
vsuture
5.Cone-shaped vbony vprocess vin va vsocket: vgomphosis
6.2 vtypes vof vcartilaginous vjoints: v•Synchondrosis
•Symphysis
7.Bands vof vhyaline vcartilage vunite vbones: vsynchondrosis
8.•Joint vbetween vbodies vof vadjacent vvertebrae v(intervertebral vdiscs):
vSymph- vysis; vAmphiarthrotic
9.•All vare vdiarthrotic vjoints: vSynovial vJoints
10.•Hip, vshoulder: vball vand vsocket
11.•Oval vcondyle vfits vinto velliptical vcavity
•Joints vbetween vmetacarpals vand vphalanges: vcondylar
12.•Almost vflat, vor vslightly
vcurved vWrist vand vankle vjoints:
vplane vjoints
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, ECPI vBIO v111: vExam vChapter
v 8,9,10,11
13.•Convex vsurface vfits vinto vconcave vsurface vof vother vbone
•Elbow, vjoints vbetween vphalanges: vhinge vjoint
14.•Atlas- vfirst vvertebrae v(C1) vand vdens vof vaxis- vsecond v(C2)
•Cylindrical vsurface vrotates vwithin vring vof vother vbone: vpivot vjoints
15.•Both vbones vhave vconcave vand vconvex vsurfaces
•Carpal vand vmetacarpal vof vthumb: vsaddle vjoints
16.Relatively vfixed vend vof va vskeletal vmuscle: vorigin
17.More vmovable vend vof va vskeletal vmuscle: vinsertion
18.•Bending vof vparts vat va vjoint: vflexion
19.Straightening vof vparts vat va vjoint: vextension
20.Extension vbeyond vnormal vanatomical vposition: vhyperextension
21.•Bending vto vthe vside: vlateral vflexion
22.Moving va vpart vof vbody vtoward vmidline: vadduction
23.Moving va vpart vof vbody vaway vfrom vmidline: vabduction
24.Ankle vmovement vwhich vpoints vtoes vupward: vdorsiflexion
25.Ankle vmovement vwhich vpoints vtoes vdownward: vplantar vflexion
26.Movement vof va vpart vof vbody vin vcircular vpath: vcircumduction
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, ECPI vBIO v111: vExam vChapter
8,9,10,11
v
27. Movement vof vlimb vso vanterior vsurface vmoves vtoward vmidline: vmedial
vrotation
28.Movement vof vlimb vso vanterior vsurface vmoves vaway vfrom vmidline:
vlateral vrotation
29.•Forearm vrotation vso vpalm vfaces vupward vor vforward, vor vlying vdown vface
vup v(supine): vsupination
30.Forearm vrotation vso vpalm vfaces vdownward vor vbackward, vor vlying vdown
vface vdown v(prone): vpronation
31.Turning vof vfoot vso vplantar vsurface vfaces vmidline: vinversion
32.• vTurning vof vfoot vso vplantar vsurface vfaces vaway vfrom vmidline: veversion
33.Movement vof va vbody vpart vforward: vprotraction
34.Movement vof va vbody vpart vbackward: vretraction
35.Raising va vbody vpart: velevation
36.Lowering va vbody vpart: vdepression
37.•Attached vto vbones vof vskeleton
•Voluntary v(consciously vcontrolled): vskeletal vmuscle
38.•Makes vup vmost vof vthe vwall vof vthe vheart
•Involuntary v(non-consciously vcontrolled)
•Responsible vfor vpumping vaction vof vthe vheart: vcardiac vmuscle
39.•Found vin vwalls vof vinternal vorgans, vsuch vas vthose vof vdigestive vtract
•Involuntary v(non-consciously vcontrolled): vsmooth vmuscle
40.How vmany vskeletal vmuscles vare vthere?: vover v600
41.Skeletal vmuscles vare vcomposed vof: vskeletal vmuscle vtissue, vnervous
vtissue, vblood, vconnective vtissues
42.•Attached vto vbones, vand vskin vof vface: vskeletal vmuscle
43.Cell vmembrane vof vmuscle vfiber: vsarcolemma
44.Cytoplasm vof vmuscle vfiber: vsarcoplasm
45.•Long, vparallel vstructures vthat vrun vdown vfiber: vmyofibrils
46.•Endoplasmic vreticulum vof vmuscle; vstores vcalcium: vsarcoplasmic
vreticulum
47.Relays velectrical vimpulses vto vthe vSR: vT-tubules
48.Unit vconsisting vof v1 vT vtubule vand v2 vSR vcisternae: vtriad
49.: vUnits vthat vconnect vend-to-end, vto vmake vup vmyofibrils: vsacromeres
50.made vby varrangement vof vmyofilaments vin vmyofibrils: vstriation vpattern
51.•Composed vof vmyosin vprotein: vthick vfilaments
52.•Composed vof vactin vprotein: vthin vfilaments
53.•Muscle vfiber vshortens vand vpulls von vattachment vpoints: vcontraction
vof va vskeletal vmuscle
54.•Results vfrom va vmovement vwithin vthe vmyofibrils, vin vwhich vthe vactin
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