Test Bank for Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing, 10th Edition by Hockenberry, 9780323353168, Covering Chapters 1-30 Includes Rationales

Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11 th Edition by
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Wong'sgNursinggCaregofgInfantsgandgChildreng11thgEditiongHockenberrygTestgBank


Chapterg1.PerspectivesgofgPediatricgNursing

MULTIPLEgCHOICE

1. ThegclinicgnursegisgreviewinggstatisticsgonginfantgmortalitygforgthegUnitedgStatesgversusgother
gcountries.gComparedgwithgothergcountriesgthatghavegagpopulationgofgatgleastg25gmillion,gthegnur
segmakesgwhichgdetermination?

a. ThegUnitedgStatesgisgrankedglastgamongg27gcountries.
b. ThegUnitedgStatesgisgrankedgsimilargtog20gothergdevelopedgcountries.
c. ThegUnitedgStatesgisgrankedgingthegmiddlegofg20gothergdevelopedgcountries.
d. ThegUnitedgStatesgisgrankedghighestgamongg27gothergindustrializedgcountries.


ANS:gA

Althoughgthegdeathgrateghasgdecreased,gthegUnitedgStatesgstillgranksglastginginfantgmortalitygamon
ggnationsgwithgagpopulationgofgatgleastg25gmillion.gThegUnitedgStatesghasgtheghighestginfantgdeat
hgrategofgdevelopedgnations.

DIF:gCognitivegLevel:gRememberinggREF:gMCS:g6

TOP:gNursinggProcess:gAssessmentgiMe nStC : gCl Needs:gHealthgPromotiongandgMaintenance

2. hW
ichgis thegleadinggcausegofgdeathginginfantsgyoungergthang1gyeargingthegUnitedgStates?

a. Congenitalganomalies
b. Suddenginfantgdeathgsyndrome
c. Disordersgrelatedgtogshortggestationgandglowgbirthgweight
d. Maternalgcomplicationsgspecificgtogthegperinatalgperio


dgANS:gA

, Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11 th Edition by
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Congenitalganomaliesgaccountgforg20.1%gofgdeathsginginfantsgyoungergthang1gyeargcomparedgwit
hgsuddenginfantgdeathgsyndrome,gwhichgaccountsgforg8.2%;gdisordersgrelatedgtogshortggestationga
ndgunspecifiedglowgbirthgweight,gwhichgaccountgforg16.5%;gandgmaternalgcomplicationsgsuchgas
infectionsgspecificgtogthegperinatalgperiod,gwhichgaccountgforg6.1%gofgdeathsginginfantsgyounger
g

thang1gyeargofgage.
g



DIF:gCognitivegLevel:gRememberinggREF:gMCS:g7gTOP:gNursinggProcess:gPlanningg

MSC:gClientgNeeds:gHealthgPromotiongandgMaintenance

3. Whatgisgthegmajorgcausegofgdeathgforgchildrengoldergthang1gyeargingthegUnitedgStates?

a. Heartgdisease
b. Childhoodgcancer
c. Unintentionalginjuries
d. Congenitalganomalies


ANS:gC

Unintentionalginjuriesg(accidents)garegthegleadinggcausegofgdeathgaftergageg1gyeargthroughgadoles
cence.gThegleadinggcausegofgdeathgforgthosegyoungergthang1gyeargisgcongenitalganomalies,gandgch
ildhoodgcancersgandgheartgdiseasegcausegagsignificantlyglowergpercentagegofgdeathsgingchildrengo
ldergthang1gyeargofgage.

DIF:gCognitivegLevel:gUnderstandinggREF:gMCS:g7gTOP:gNursinggProcess:gPlanning

MSC:gClientgNeeds:gHealthgPromotiongandgMaintenance
g



4. Ingadditiongtoginjuries,gwhatgaregthegleadinggcausesgofgdeathgingadolescentsgagesg15gtog19gyears?

a. Suicidegandgcancer
b. Suicidegandghomicide
c. Drowninggandgcancer
d. Homicidegandgheartgdisease

, Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11 th Edition by
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ANS:gB

Suicidegandgcho umnitc i d e gacg g forg16.7%gofgdeathsgingthisgageggroup.gSuicidegandgcancergaccoun
tgforg10.9%gofgdeaths,gheartgdiseasegandgcancergaccountgforgapproximatelyg5.5%,gandghomicidega
ndgheartgdiseasegaccountgforg10.9%gofgthegdeathsgingthisgageggroup.

DIF:gCognitivegLevel:gRememberinggREF:gMCS:g7gTOP:gNursinggProcess:gPlanningg

MSC:gClientgNeeds:gHealthgPromotiongandgMaintenance

5. Thegnursegisgplanninggagteachinggsessiongtogadolescentsgaboutgdh se abt y gun
intentionalginjuries.gWhichgshouldgthegnursegincludegingthegsessiongwithgregardgtogdeathsgcau
sedgbyginjuries?

a. Moregdeathsgoccurgingmales.
b. Moregdeathsgoccurgingfemales.
c. Thegpatterngofgdeathsgdoesgnotgvarygaccordinggtogagegandgsex.
d. Thegpatterngofgdeathsgdoesgnotgvarygwidelygamonggdifferentgethnicggroups.


ANS:gA

Thegmajoritygofgdeathsgfromgunintentionalginjuriesgoccurgingmales.gThegpatterngofgdeathgdoesgvaryggr
eatlygamonggdifferentgethnicggroups,gandgthegcausesgofgunintentionalgdeathsgvarygwithgagegandggend
er.

DIF:gCognitivegLevel:gApplyinggREF:gpp.g7-

8gTOP:gIntegratedgProcess:gTeaching/Learning

MSC:gClientgNeeds:gHealthgPromotiongandgMaintenance

6. Whatgdogmortalitygstatisticsgdescribe?

a. Diseasegoccurringgregularlygwithingaggeographicglocation
b. Thegnumbergofgindividualsgwhoghavegdiedgovergagspecificgperiod
c. Thegprevalencegofgspecificgillnessgingthegpopulationgatgagparticulargtime

, Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11 th Edition by
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d. Diseasegoccurringgingmoregthangthegnumbergofgedx pce ct asesgingagcommunity


ANS:gB

Mortalitygstatisticsgrefergtogthegnumbergofgindividualsgwhoghavegdiedgovergagspecificgperiod.

Morbiditygstatisticsgshowgthegprevalencegofgspecificgillnessgingthegpopulationgatgagparticulargtime.
Datagregardinggdiseasegwithingaggeographicgregion,gorginggreatergthangexpectedgnumbersgingagco
g

mmunity,gmaygbegextrapolatedgfromganalyzinggthegmorbiditygstatistics.

DIF:gCognitivegLevel:gRememberinggREF:gMCS:g3gTOP:gNursinggProcess:gPlanningg

MSC:gClientgNeeds:gHealthgPromotiongandgMaintenance

7. Thegnursegshouldgassessgwhichgageggroupgforgsuicidegideationgsincegsuicidegingwhichgageggrou
pgisgthegthirdgleadinggec aoufs death?

a. Preschoolers
b. Younggschoolgage
c. Middlegschoolgage
d. Lategschoolgagegandgadolescents


ANS:gD

Suicidegisgthegthirdgleadinggcausegofgdeathgingchildrengagesg10gtog19gyears;gtherefore,gthegageggr
oupgshouldgbeglategschoolgagegandgadolescents.gSuicidegisgnotgonegofgthegleadinggcausesgofgdeathg
forgpreschoolgandgyounggorgmiddlegschool-agedgchildren.

DIF:gCognitivegLevel:gUnderstandinggREF:gMCS:g6

TOP:gNu rsoicnegssP: rAssessment :MCSC lientgNeeds:gHealthgPromotiongandgMaintenance

8. Parentsgofgaghospitalizedgtoddlergaskgthegnurse,gWhatgisgmeantgbygfamily-
centeredgcare?gThegnursegshouldgrespondgwithgwhichgstatement?

a. Family-centeredgcaregreducesgthegeffectgofgculturalgdiversitygofnamthiely.