A law is:
a. a rule of civil conduct prescribed by the supreme power in a state.
b. any act prohibited by the government or an omission of an act required by public law and made
punishable by the government in a judicial proceeding brought by it.
c. litigation where the injured party sues to recover compensation for the damages and injury sustained
as a result of the defendant's wrongful conduct.
d. rules and regulations of federal and state administrative agencies. - Answers a. a rule of civil conduct
prescribed by the supreme power in a state.
Which of the following is a function of the law in the United States?
a. Maintain stability while simultaneously permitting change.
b. Preserving the right of landholders to control the government.
c. To establish a governmentally headed religion.
d. To create a monarchy. - Answers a. Maintain stability while simultaneously permitting change.
Which of the following is a remedy that can only be obtained from a court acting in its powers of equity?
a. Evidence.
b. Money damages.
c. An injunction.
d. Stare decisis. - Answers c. An injunction.
Which one of the following is true of a suit brought under civil law?
a. It must be brought by the government.
b. The purpose is to compensate the injured party.
c. Proof must be "beyond a reasonable doubt."
d. Conviction may result in imprisonment. - Answers b. The purpose is to compensate the injured party.
Sources of state law include all but which of the following?
a. Rules of state administrative agencies.
b. Decisions of state courts.
,c. Executive orders of the Governor.
d. Hearings before Congress. - Answers d. Hearings before Congress.
Like the President of the United States, the governor of most states has the authority to issue laws,
which are called:
a. Restatements of law.
b. statutes.
c. executive orders.
d. codes. - Answers c. executive orders.
An example of criminal law is:
a. a car crash lawsuit resulting in monetary damages.
b. a divorce.
c. a murder conviction.
d. the probate of a will. - Answers c. a murder conviction.
The remedies available to a judge of an equity court include all of the following except:
a. reformation.
b. specific performance.
c. stare decisis.
d. injunction. - Answers c. stare decisis.
The type of law that is an agreement between or among independent nations is:
a. Restatements of law.
b. treaties.
c. the Uniform Commercial Code.
d. a maxim. - Answers b. treaties.
In general terms, the person who is sued in a civil lawsuit is the:
a. plaintiff.
b. defendant.
,c. bailiff.
d. reporter. - Answers b. defendant.
Four sources of law in the U.S. legal system are:
a. constitutional law, criminal law, civil law, and maritime law.
b. federal law, state law, international law, and maritime law.
c. statutory law, case law, equity, and common law.
d. constitutional law, judicial law, legislative law, and administrative law. - Answers d. constitutional
law, judicial law, legislative law, and administrative law.
The party who appeals a case to a higher court is the:
a. plaintiff.
b. appellant.
c. appellee.
d. defendant. - Answers b. appellant.
A decision of one of the U.S. District courts would be recorded in the:
a. Federal Reporter.
b. Supreme Court Reporter.
c. North Western regional reporter.
d. Federal Supplement. - Answers d. Federal Supplement.
Stuart has been charged with burglary of an apartment building. The prosecutor must prove Stuart's
guilt:
a. by a preponderance of the evidence.
b. by the greater weight of the evidence.
c. beyond a shadow of a doubt.
d. beyond a reasonable doubt. - Answers d. beyond a reasonable doubt.
Alexandra has been sued Wendy for failure to pay rent for their apartment. Which body of law will
govern the lawsuit?
a. Administrative law.
, b. Criminal law.
c. Supreme law.
d. Civil law. - Answers d. Civil law.
The Constitution of the United States puts into place which central principle of our government?
a. Miranda warnings.
b. Inquisitorial system.
c. Separation of powers.
d. Vagrancy laws. - Answers c. Separation of powers.
Andrew purchased an original oil painting, but the painter refused to deliver the work of art. If he seeks
to get an order to have the painting delivered. He will request an order for:
a. an injunction.
b. reformation.
c. specific performance.
d. separation of powers. - Answers c. specific performance.
A new state law, passed by the legislature, mandates that all employers must prohibit employee texting
in employer vehicles. The law further provides that any employer who allows an employee to text in its
vehicles is subject to a court order requiring the employer to enforce the law. This law is a matter of:
a. procedural law.
b. substantive law.
c. common law.
d. administrative law. - Answers b. substantive law.
If the State of Michigan passed laws that regulate the ensuring of free and impartial municipal elections,
which essential function of the law do these laws serve?
a. Preservation of the state.
b. Maintain minority rights.
c. Protection of the legal circle.
d. Private ownership of property. - Answers a. Preservation of the state.