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OCCTH 585 TEST 1 QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% CORRECT ANSWERS) /ALREADY GRADED A+

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OCCTH 585 TEST 1 QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% CORRECT ANSWERS) /ALREADY GRADED A+

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OCCTH 585 TEST 1 QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED
VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% CORRECT ANSWERS)
/ALREADY GRADED A+
Where in the cell do action potentials exist?



a) cell body

b) axons

c) dendrites

d) all of the above

Ans: b) axons



Where in the cell is information received?



a) cell body

b) axons

c) dendrites

d) all of the above

Ans: c) dendrites



Put the following steps of transmitting an action potential into the

correct order.



a) Receptor molecules open up ion channels

Sunday, 02 March 2025

,b) Action potential activates synaptic bouton

c) Neurotransmitter diffuses across gap to postsynaptic cleft

d) Synaptic vesicles releases neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft

e) Ions flow through into postsynaptic cell

f) Neurotransmitter binds to receptor molecule on postsynaptic cell

Ans: b) Action potential activates synaptic bouton
d) Synaptic vesicles releases neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft
c) Neurotransmitter diffuses across gap to postsynaptic cleft
f) Neurotransmitter binds to receptor molecule on postsynaptic cell
a) Receptor molecules open up ion channels
e) Ions flow through into postsynaptic cell



True or False: Cells receive input from multiple sources coming onto the

cell body and dendrites.

Ans: True.



What are 2 ways that one can change the properties of

neurotransmission (forms of neuroplasticity)?

Ans: 1. Change in neurotransmitter release
2. Change in the size or shape of the post-synaptic potential



What are 3 forms of neuroplasticity that result in a change in cell

properties?

Ans: 1. Changing size or shape of cell
2. Changing electrical properties (resistance)


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,3. Changing the leakiness of the membrane



What are the 3 overarching forms of neuroplasticity?

Ans: 1. Change the properties of neurotransmission
2. Change cell properties
3. Structural/anatomical changes in cells



True or False: the bulk of the (neuroplasticity) changes that we see in

rehab are a result of structural or anatomical changes in cells.

Ans: False. (This form of neuroplasticity takes a lot of time, and this is not the
bulk of change that we will be seeing in rehab)



Unmasking is an example of which form of neuroplasticity?



a) Change the properties of neurotransmission

b) Change cell properties

c) Structural/anatomical changes in cells

Ans: c) Structural/anatomical changes in cells



Which of the following is responsible for the phenomenon known as

phantom limb syndrome?



a) unmasking

b) collateral sprouting


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, c) dendritic pruning

d) neurogenesis

Ans: a) unmasking



How does dendritic pruning change the function of the cell?

Ans: It changes the size and shape of the cell, which therefore changes the
function.



True or False: Dendritic pruning happens immediately after an injury.

Ans: False. (it takes time, as the dendrites will stay there for a while hoping
that new inputs will come in and try to connect)



Why does the body undergo dendritic pruning?

Ans: Dendrites without input are metabolically costly, and we don't want to
waste energy sustaining something that is not contributing to anything



True or False: Collateral sprouting is activity dependent.

Ans: True.



True or False: An injury is required to drive collateral sprouting.

Ans: False. (Think about monkey's fingers that were stimulated. If something
is being used a lot, it will take over territory that is not being used that much -
no injury involved)




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