TEST BANK Introduction to Genetic Analysis Anthony J.F. Griffiths, John Doebley, Catherine Peichel, and David A. Wassarman 12th Edition

TEST BANK
Introduction to Genetic Analysis


Anthony J.F. Griffiths, John Doebley, Catherine Peichel, and David A. Wassarman


12th Edition




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,TablehlofhlContents

Chapterhl01hlThehlGeneticshlRevolution 1
Chapterhl02hlSinglehlGenehlInheritance 6
Chapterhl03hlIndependenthlAssortmenthlofhlGenes 26
Chapterhl04hlMappinghlEukaryotehlChromosomeshlbyhlRecombination 43
Chapterhl05hlGenehlInteraction 63
Chapterhl06hlThehlGeneticshlofhlBacteriahlandhlTheirhlViruses 84
Chapterhl07hlDNAhlStructurehlandhlReplication 104
Chapterhl08hlRNAhlTranscriptionhlProcessinghlandhlDecay 117
Chapterhl09hlProteinshlandhlTheirhlSynthesis 130
Chapterhl10hlGenehlIsolationhlandhlManipulation 141
Chapterhl11hlRegulationhlofhlGenehlExpressionhlinhlBacteriahlandhlTheirhlViruses 160
Chapterhl12hlRegulationhlofhlGenehlExpressionhlinhlEukaryotes 175
Chapterhl13hlThehlGenetichlControlhlofhlDevelopment 184
Chapterhl14hlGenomeshlandhlGenomics 192
Chapterhl15hlDNAhlDamagehlRepairhlandhlRecombination 197
Chapterhl16hlThehlDynamichlGenomehlTransposablehlElements 216
Chapterhl17hlLargehlScalehlChromosomalhlChanges 225
Chapterhl18hlPopulationhlGenetics 243
Chapterhl19hlThehlInheritancehlofhlComplexhlTraits 258
Chapterhl20hlEvolutionhlofhlGeneshlandhlTraits 270




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, TesthlBankhl-hlIntroductionhltohlGenetichlAnalysis,hl12thhlEditionhl(Griffiths,hl2021)


Chapterhl01:hlThehlGeneticshlRevolution
1. Thehlearlyhl1900shlwashlanhlimportanthlperiodhlforhlgeneticshlduehltohlwhichhlofhlthehlfollowinghlmajorhlevents?
a. thehlrediscoveryhlofhlGregorhlMendel'shlscientifichlfindings
b. WatsonhlandhlCrickhlsolvinghlthehlstructurehlofhlDNA
c. WalterhlSuttonhlandhlTheodorehlBoverihlhypothesizinghlthathlchromosomeshlarehlthehlhereditaryhlelements
d. thehlrediscoveryhlofhlGregorhlMendel'shlscientifichlfindingshlandhlWalterhlSuttonhlandhlTheodoreh
lBoverihlhypothesizinghlthathlchromosomeshlarehlthehlhereditaryhlelements

e. Allhlofhlthehlanswerhloptionshlarehlcorrect.
ANSWER:h l e

2. Ahlsamplehlofhlnormalhldouble-
strandedhlDNAhlwashlfoundhltohlhavehlahlguaninehlcontenthlofhl18%.hlWhathlishlthehlexpectedhlproportionhlofhladeni
ne?
a. 9%
b. 32%
c. 36%
d. 68%
e. 82%
ANSWER:h l b

3. InhlonehlstrandhlofhlDNA,hlthehlnucleotidehlsequencehlishl5'-ATGC-
3'.hlThehlcomplementaryhlsequencehlinhlthehlotherhlstrandhlmusthlbe
a. 3'-ATGC-5'.
b. 3'-TACG-5'.
c. 5'-ATCG-3'.
d. 5'-CGTA-3'.
e. 5'-TACG-3'.
ANSWER:h l b

4. HowhlmanyhldifferenthlDNAhlmoleculeshlthathlarehleight-nucleotide-pairshllonghlarehltheoreticallyhlpossible?
a. 24
b. 32
c. 64
d. 256
e. 65,536
ANSWER:h l e

5. Whichhlofhlthehlfollowinghlis/arehlTRUEhlabouthlgenes?
a. Geneshlarehllocatedhlonhlchromosomes.
b. Geneshlcomehlinhlvariantshlknownhlashlalleles.
c. Geneshlusuallyhlencodehlproteinhlproducts.
d. Allhlofhlthehlanswerhloptionshlarehlcorrect.
e. Nonehlofhlthehlanswerhloptionshlishlcorrect.
ANSWER:h l d


1 |hlPhlahlghle



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, TesthlBankhl-hlIntroductionhltohlGenetichlAnalysis,hl12thhlEditionhl(Griffiths,hl2021)


6. Wildhlcatshl(Felishlsilvestris)hlandhlcommonhlmicehl(Mushlmusculus)hlarehldiploid.hlInhlwildhlcats,hl2nhl=hl3
8,hlwhilehlinhlcommonhlmice,hl2nhl=hl40.hlBasedhlonhlthishlinformation,hlwehlcanhlconcludehlthathlwild-
cathlcellshlhave
a. lesshlDNAhlthanhlcommon-mousehlcells.
b. smallerhlgenomeshlthanhlcommon-mousehlcells.
c. fewerhlDNAhlmoleculeshlthanhlcommon-mousehlcells.
d. fewerhlgeneshlthanhlcommon-mousehlcells.
e. fewerhlsetshlofhlchromosomeshlthanhlcommon-mousehlcells.
ANSWER:h l c

7. WhichhlofhlthehlfollowinghlishlahlcomponenthlofhlDNA?
a. alanine
b. arginine
c. cysteine
d. guanine
e. tyrosine
ANSWER:h l d

8. Whichhlofhlthehlfollowinghlis/arehlTRUEhlofhlthehlDNAhlstructurehlsolvedhlbyhlWatsonhlandhlCrick?
a. Ithlishlahldouble-helicalhlstructure.
b. Sugar–phosphatehlbackbonehlishlalwayshltowardhlthehloutsidehlofhlthehlDNA.
c. TherehlarehltwohlhydrogenhlbondshlbetweenhlAhlandhlThlandhlthreehlhydrogenhlbondshlbetweenhlChlandhlG.
d. Therehlarehlfourhltypeshlofhlnitrogenoushlbases.
e. Allhlofhlthehlanswerhloptionshlarehlcorrect.
ANSWER:h l e

9. WhichhlofhlthehlfollowinghlishlahlCORRECThlrepresentationhlofhlthehlcentralhldogma?
a. RNAhl→hlDNAhl→hlprotein
b. proteinhl→hlDNAhl→hlRNA
c. DNAhl→hlRNAhl→hlprotein
d. DNAhl→hlproteinhl→hlDNA
e. Nonehlofhlthehlanswerhloptionshlishlcorrect.
ANSWER:h l c

10. Youhlhavehlcomehlacrosshlahldoghl(namedhlCindy)hlthathldoeshlnothlhavehlahltail.hlInterestingly,hlallhlthehlpuppie
shlproducedhlbyhlthishldoghldon'thlhavehlahltail.hlIfhlthehllackhlofhltailhlishlcausedhlbyhlahlgenetichlmutation,hlwherehl
hashlthishlmutationhlmosthllikelyhltakenhlplace?
a. inhlCindy'shlgametes
b. inhlthehlcellshlthathlshouldhlnormallyhlhavehlgivenhlrisehltohlCindy'shltail
c. inhlthehlcellshlthathlshouldhlnormallyhlhavehlgivenhlrisehltohlCindy'shlandhlherhlpuppies'hltails
d. inhlallhlofhlCindy'shlcellshl(includinghlherhlgametes)
e. inhlahlgametehlofhlonehlofhlCindy'shlparents
ANSWER:h l a

11. Whichhlofhlthehlfollowinghlfeatureshlmakeshlahlspecieshlsuitablehlashlahlmodelhlorganism?


2 |hlPhlahlghle



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