Test Bank Fundamentals of Nursing Care Concepts, Connections & Skills 3rd Edition Marti Burton

NURSING CONCEPTS FUNDAMENTALS, CONNECTIONS &SKI
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LLS CARE TEST-
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BANK BY MARTI BURTON (QUESTIONS & ANSWERS) 2024 EDI
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TION.


Chapterg1gThegVistagofgNursing

1. Thegfirstgpracticinggnursegepidemiologistgwas

a. FlorencegNightingale.
b. MildredgMontag.
c. ClaragBarton.
d. MarygAgnesgSnively.


ANS:gA

Nightingalegwasgthegfirstgpracticinggnursegepidemiologist.gHergstatisticalganalysesgconnectedgpo
orgsanitationgwithgcholeragandgdysentery.gMildredgMontag,gClaragBarton,gandgMarygAgnesgSnive
lygcamegaftergNightingale,geachgcontributinggtogthegnursinggprofessionginghergowngway.gClaragBa
rtongfoundedgthegAmericangRedgCross.gDr.gMildredgMontaggestablishedgthegfirstgassociategdegre
egnursinggprogramging1952.gMarygAgnesgSnivelygbegangforminggthegCanadiangNationalgAssociat
iongofgTrainedgNursesging1883.

2. ThegAmericangRedgCrossgwasgfoundedgby

a. FlorencegNightingale.
b. HarrietgTubman.
c. ClaragBarton.
d. MarygMahoney.


ANS:gC

Ing1882,gthegUnitedgStatesgratifiedgthegAmericangRedgCross,gfoundedgbygClaragBarton.gFlorenceg
NightingalegestablishedgthegTraininggSchoolgforgNursesgingLondon,gEngland,ging1860.gHarrietgT
ubmangwasgactivegingthegUndergroundgRailroadgmovementgduringgthegAmericangCivilgWar.
MarygMahoneygwasgthegfirstgprofessionallygtrainedgAfricangAmericangnurse.

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gThegMarketplacegtogBuygandgSellgyourgStudygMaterial




3. NursesgworkinggingthegHenrygStreetgSettlementging1893gweregamonggthegfirstgnursesgt
ogdemonstrategautonomygingpractice.gThisgwasgbecausegthosegnurses

a. Hadgnogabilitygtogworkgingtheghospitalgsetting.
b. Weregrequiredgtogusegcriticalgthinkinggskills.
c. Focusedgsolelygonghealinggthegverygill.
d. Plannedgtheirgcaregaroundgresearchgfindings.


ANS:gB

Ing1893,gnursesgworkinggingthegHenrygStreetgSettlementgweregsomegofgthegfirstgtogdemonstrate
gautonomygingpracticegbecausegtheygencounteredgsituationsgthatgrequiredgquickgandginnovativeg
problemgsolvinggandgcriticalgthinking,gandgprovidedgtherapiesgaimedgatgmaintaininggwellness,ga
sgwellgasgcuringgthegill.gNursingghospitalsgexpandedgingtheglategnineteenthgcenturygandgweregma
jorgprovidersgofgnursinggcare.gNotguntilgthegearlygtwentiethgcenturygwasgtheregagmovementgtow
ardgagscientific,gresearch-basedgbodygofgnursinggknowledge.

4. Ing1923,gthegGoldmarkgReportgwasgangimportantgstudygthat

a. Formedgformalgnursegmidwiferygprograms.
b. EstablishedgthegCentergforgEthicsgandgHumangRights.
c. RevisedgthegANAgcodegofgethics.
d. LedgtogthegdevelopmentgofgthegYalegSchoolgofgNursing.


ANS:gD

Ing1923,gthegGoldmarkgReportgidentifiedgthegneedgforgincreasedgfinancialgsupportgforguniversity
-
gbasedgschoolsgofgnursing.gAsgagresult,gthegYalegSchoolgofgNursinggwasgdeveloped.gGraduategnur
segmidwiferygprogramsgdidgnotgcomegintogexistenceguntilgtheg1940s,gandgthegCentergforgEthicsga
ndgHumangRightsgwasgfoundedging1990.gThegANAgcodegofgethicsgwasgpublishedging1985gandgw
asglastgupdatedging2001.

5. Thegmajorgdifferencegbetweengagbaccalaureategdegreegnursinggprogramgandgangassociate
sgdegreegnursinggprogramgisgthatgthegbaccalaureategprogramgincludesgstudiesgin

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gThegMarketplacegtogBuygandgSellgyourgStudygMaterial




a. Basicgsciencesgandgtheoreticalgcourses.
b. Socialgsciencesgandghumanities.
c. Theoreticalgandgclinicalgcourses.
d. Basicgsciencesgandgclinicalgcourses.


ANS:gB

Bothgassociatesgdegreegprogramsgandgbaccalaureategprogramsgfocusgongbasicgsciencesgandgongth
eoreticalgandgclinicalgcourses.gBaccalaureategprograms,ghowever,galsogfocusgongcoursesgingthegsoc
ialgsciences,garts,gandghumanitiesgtogsupportgnursinggtheory.

6. Thegnurseghasgbeengworkinggingthegclinicalgsettinggforgseveralg yearsgasgangadvancedgpracti
cegnursegandghasgearnedghergmastersgdegreegasgagfamilygnursegpractitioner.gHowever,gshegsee
msgunfulfilledgandghasgagstronggdesiregtogdogresearch.gTogfulfillghergdesire,gthegnursegmostgli
kelygwouldgapplygtogattendgagprogramgthatgwouldgleadgtoga

a. DoctorgofgNursinggSciencegdegreeg(DNSc).
b. DoctorgofgPhilosophygdegreeg(PhD).
c. DoctorgofgNursinggPracticegdegreeg(DNP).
d. DoctorgingthegSciencegofgNursinggdegreeg(DSN).


ANS:gB

PhDgprogramsgemphasizegbasicgresearchgandgtheorygandgaregresearchgoriented.gProfessionalgdoct
oralgprogramsgingnursingg(DSNgorgDNSc)gprepareggraduatesgtogapplygresearchgfindingsgtogclinic
algnursing.gThegDNPgisgagpracticegdoctorategthatgpreparesgadvancedgpracticegnursesgsuchgasgnurse
practitioners.
g



7. Thegnursegisgcaringgforghergpatientsgandgisgfocusedgongmanaginggtheirgcaregasgopposedgtogman
aginggandgperforminggskills.gThisgnursegdemonstratesgwhichglevelgofgproficiencygaccordinggtogBe
nner?

a. Novice
b. Competent

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gThegMarketplacegtogBuygandgSellgyourgStudygMaterial




c. Proficient
d. Expert


ANS:gC

Thegproficientgnursegfocusesgongmanaginggcaregasgopposedgtogmanaginggandgperforminggskills.g
Thegnovicegnursegdealsgwithgagspecificgsetgofgrulesgorgprocedures,gwhichgaregusuallygstepwisega
ndglinear.gThegcompetentgnursegunderstandsgthegorganizationgandgthegspecificgcaregrequiredgbygs
pecificgtypesgofgpatientsgandghasgexperiencegwithgpsychomotorgskills.gThegexpertgnursegidentifie
sgpatient-centeredgproblems,gasgwellgasgproblemsgrelatedgtogtheghealthgcaregsystem.

8. Whichgofgthegfollowinggresourcesgguidesgfacultygongstructuregandgevaluationgofgthegnursin
ggcurriculum?

a. ANAsgStandardsgofgNursinggPractice
b. EssentialsgofgBaccalaureategEducation
c. NLNACgInterpretivegGuidelines
d. StandardsgofgProfessionalgPerformance


ANS:gB

ThegAmericangAssociationgofgCollegesgofgNursingg(AACN)gpublishedgEssentialsgofgBaccalaure
ategEducationgforgProfessionalgNursing:gAgFinalgReportg(1998),gwhichgguidesgfacultygongstructur
egandgevaluationgofgthegcurriculumgandgthegperformancegofgtheggraduate.gThegANAsgStandardsg
ofgNursinggPracticegdemonstratesgthegcriticalgthinkinggmodelgknowngasgthegnursinggprocess.gSta
ndardsgofgProfessionalgPerformancegdescribesgagcompetentglevelgofgbehaviorgingthegprofessional
role.gNLNACgInterpretivegGuidelinesgidentifiesgcoregcompetenciesgforgthegprofessionalgnurse.
g



9. Thegnursegisgcaringgforgthegpatientgwhoghasghadgmajorgabdominalgsurgerygandgalsoghasgaglar
gegsacralgpressuregsore.gThegnursegimplementsgcoughinggandgdeepgbreathinggexercisesgandgcons
ultsgthegwoundgcaregspecialistgtogevaluategandgprescribegcaregforgthegpressuregsore,gevengthoug
hgnogphysiciangorderghasgprovidedginstructionsgtogdogso.gIngdoinggthis,gthegnursegisgimplementi
nggthegelementgof