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Nervous System Discussion - ALHN112

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This document is a short discussion essay for the course introduction to medical terminology. This discussion had to be written about hearing aids, with at least 10 medical terms pertaining to senses defined (the terms are in bold, their definitions are in parentheses).

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Hearing loss is a condition which worsens over time. Common symptoms of hearing loss

include having a difficult time following conversations, often having to turn up the volume to

hear on the television, and tinnitus (constant ringing in the ears). There are many different

factors that impact a person’s hearing. While short term conditions can contribute to hearing loss,

there are also long term conditions that impact a person’s hearing. Some of these conditions

include cerumen impaction (earwax blockages), otitis media (ear infections), eustachian tube

dysfunction (when the eustachian tubes become clogged), acutely perforated tympanic

membrane (a ruptured eardrum), and more. Putting objects inside of a person’s ears increases

the likelihood of future hearing loss along with listening to things at a high volume. When

looking at how hearing loss occurs, it is found that the stereocilia (small hair-like structures that

react to movement in the ear) in the cochlea (the spiral structure in the ear that sends nerve

impulses in response to vibrations) are damaged.

Hearing aids are devices that amplify sounds. They are especially useful for people who

are experiencing sensorineural hearing loss (hearing loss where sounds are unable to reach the

inner ear), as they are able to help amplify the sound to reach the inner ear. They are also very

helpful to people who experience Ménière’s disease (an inner ear disorder that impacts balance

and hearing), and any severity of hearing loss in general. There are several types of hearing aids,

so it is important to look into the different types. Some factors that determine which type of

hearing aid a person should get include the severity of hearing loss, the size and shape of a

person’s ear, and in some cases, how well a person can use their hands and fingers.

Contralateral routing of signals and bilateral contralateral routing of signals hearing aids

(a hearing aid where the aid is placed on the better hearing side and a microphone on the worse

hearing side) are hearing aids that are often recommended for people who have major hearing

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May 7, 2025
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