2025 (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
1.What is the first challenge operations have when it comes to food safety and
why? - answer • Time (pressure to work quicky can make it hard to take the time
to follow food safety practices)
2.What is the second challenge operations have when it comes to food safety and
why? - answer Language and Culture (Your staff may speak a different language
than you do. This can make it difficult to communicate. Cultural differences can
also influence how food handlers view food safety.
3.What is the third challenge operations have when it comes to food safety and
why? - answer Literacy and Education (Staff often have different levels of
education. This makes it more challenging to teach them food safety.
4.What is the fourth challenge operations have when it comes to food safety and
why? - answer Pathogens (Illness-causing microorganisms are more frequently
found on types of food that once were considered safe.)
5.What is the fifth challenge operations have when it comes to food safety and
why? - answer Unapproved suppliers ( Food that is recieved from suppliers that
are not practicing food safety can cause a foodborne-illness outbreak.)
6.What is the sixth challenge operations have when it comes to food safety? -
answer High-risk customers (the number of customers at high risk for getting a
foodborne illness is increasing. An example of this is the growing elderly
population.)
,7.What is the seventh challenge operations have when it comes to food safety? -
answer Staff turnover (training new staff leaves less time for food safety training)
8.What is the cost of foodborne illnesses? - answer One outbreak can cost an
operation thousands of dollars, and it can result in closure.
9.What are the costs of foodborne illnesses to an operation? - answer •loss of
customers and sales
•loss of reputation
•negative media exposure
•lowered staff morale
•lawsuits and legal fees
•staff missing work
•increased insurance premiums
•staff retraining
10.What are the cost of foodborne illnesses to the victim? - answer •lost work
•medical costs and long-term disablity
•death
11.What is unsafe food usually the result of? - answer contamination (the
presence of harmful substances in food)
,12.what is a way to prevent foodborne illnesses? - answer recognize the
contaminants that can make food unsafe (pathogens, chemicals, physical objects,
and certain unsafe practices in your operation)
13.How many categories are contaminants divided into? - answer 3
14.What is the first category of contaminants - answer Biological (Pathogens are
the greatest threat to food safety. They include certain viruses, parasites, fungi,
and bacteria. Some plants, mushrooms, and seafood that carry harmful toxins
(poisons) are also included im this group.) This category is responsible for most
foodborne illnesses.
15.What is the second category of contaminants? - answer Chemical
(Foodservice chemicals can contaminate food if they are used incorrectly.
Chemical contaminates may include cleaners, sanitizers, and polishes.)
16.What is the third category of contaminants? - answer Physical (Foreign objects
such as metal shavings, staples, and bandages can get into the food. So can glass,
dirt, and even bag ties. Naturally occuring objects, such as fish bones in fillets, are
another example.)
17.What are the five most commom food-handling mistakes, or risk factors, that
can cause a foodborne illness? - answer •Purchasing food from unsafe sources
•Failing to cook food correctly
•Holding food at incorrect temperatures
•Using contaminated equipment
•Practicing poor personal hygiene
, 18.What is the first of the four main factors that 4 of the 5 risk factors or mistakes
are related to? - answer Time-temperature abuse (Food has been time-
temperature abused when it has stayed too long at temperatures that are good
for the growth of pathogens which can result in foodborne illnesses. This an
happen in many ways such as:
• food is not held or stored at the correct temperatures
• food is not cooked or reheated enough to kill pathogens
•food is not cooled correctly)
19.What is the second of the four main factors that 4 of the 5 risk factors or
mistakes are related to? - answer Cross-Contamination ( This is when pathogens
can be transferred from one surface to another. It can cause a foodborne illness in
many ways such as:
• contaminated ingredients are added to food that recieves no further cooking
•Ready-to-eat food touches contaminated surfaces
•Contaminated food touches or drips fluids onto cooked or ready-to-eat food
•A food handler touches contaminated food and then touches ready-to-eat food
•contaminated cleaning cloths touch food-contact surfaces)
20.What is the third of the 4 main factors that 4 of the 5 risk factors or mistakes
are related to? - answer Poor Personal Hygiene ( Actions that food handlers do
that cause foodborne illnesses include:
• fail to wash their hands correctly after using the restroom
•cough or sneeze on food
•touch or scratch wounds and then touch food
•work while sick)