Swift River Simulation: Cardiovascular Questions and Answers Latest Version Already Passed

Swift River Simulation: Cardiovascular Questions and Answers Latest Version Already Passed A patient with hypertension is experiencing a headache, dizziness, and blurry vision. What should the nurse do first? Check the patient's blood pressure to assess for a hypertensive crisis. A patient with chest pain has an elevated troponin level. What is the nurse’s priority? Notify the healthcare provider immediately to assess for a possible myocardial infarction. A patient post-cardiac catheterization reports feeling a sudden, sharp pain at the insertion site. What should the nurse do? Assess the site for signs of hematoma or bleeding. A patient with heart failure is experiencing shortness of breath and orthopnea. What intervention should the nurse implement first? Elevate the head of the bed to facilitate breathing. 2 A patient with aortic stenosis complains of dizziness and fatigue. What is the nurse's next step? Monitor the patient’s blood pressure and assess for signs of decreased cardiac output. A patient with a history of coronary artery disease is being discharged with nitroglycerin. What is an important teaching point? Take one tablet at the onset of chest pain and seek immediate medical help if pain persists. A patient with atrial fibrillation is receiving warfarin. What is the most important test to monitor? Check the patient’s INR levels regularly to ensure therapeutic anticoagulation. A patient has a blood pressure reading of 150/92 mmHg during a routine check-up. What should the nurse recommend? Encourage the patient to monitor their blood pressure regularly and schedule a follow-up appointment. A patient with a history of myocardial infarction is experiencing sudden chest pain and sweating. What is the nurse’s priority action? Administer oxygen and notify the provider immediately. 3 A patient with a pacemaker reports dizziness and lightheadedness. What should the nurse do? Check the pacemaker settings and assess for signs of bradycardia or malfunction. A patient with peripheral artery disease complains of leg pain when walking. What is the nurse’s best recommendation? Encourage the patient to walk short distances and gradually increase walking time to improve circulation. A patient with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) has swelling and redness in the affected leg. What is the nurse’s priority action? Elevate the leg to reduce swelling and notify the provider about the possible clot. A patient with congestive heart failure has crackles in the lungs and a rapid heartbeat. What should the nurse do first? Administer a diuretic as prescribed to reduce fluid overload. A patient undergoing cardiac surgery reports chest pain and pressure. What is the nurse’s next step? Assess the patient’s vital signs and oxygen saturation, then notify the healthcare provider. 4 A patient with hypertension is prescribed a beta-blocker. What common side effect should the nurse monitor for? Monitor the patient for bradycardia and hypotension. A patient with a heart murmur is being evaluated for possible valve disease. What diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate? An echocardiogram to assess heart valve function. A patient has recently been diagnosed with hypertension. What is the most important lifestyle change to recommend? Encourage the patient to reduce sodium intake and increase physical activity. A patient with heart failure is receiving a potassium-sparing diuretic. What lab value is most important to monitor? Monitor the patient’s potassium levels