S-130 Wildland Firefighter Training
Anchor Point - ANS-An positive place, generally a hearth barrier, from which to start
constructing a fireline. Used to limit the risk of being outflanked by using the fire while the road
is being constructed.
Backing - ANS-Fire moving faraway from the top downhill, or towards the wind
Blowup - ANS-Sudden increase in hearth intensity or fee of spread of a fireplace enough to
avoid direct control or to disenchanted current suppression plans.
Burnout - ANS-Setting a fire interior a manipulate line to widen it or devour gas among the
threshold of the hearth and the manipulate line.
Cold Trailing - ANS-A approach of controlling a partially lifeless fireplace facet through
cautiously examining and feeling with the hand for warmth to stumble on any fireplace, digging
out each stay spot, and trenching any live facet.
Control Line - ANS-A comprehensive term used for all the constructed or herbal fire barriers and
treated fire edges used to comprise the fire.
Creeping - ANS-Fire burning with a low flame and spreading slowly
Crowning - ANS-Fire that advances throughout tops of trees or shrubs more or much less
independent of surface fireplace. High hearth intensity and high ahead rate of unfold. Use crown
fire or crowning with care because it describes a completely severe fire scenario.
Describe the lessons of fireplace - ANS-This classifies the scale of the fireplace with
magnificence "A" being the smallest and class "G" being the biggest.
Direct Attack - ANS-Any treatment of burning fuel, such as by using wetting, smothering, or
chemically quenching the fireplace or by physically keeping apart burning from unburned
gasoline.
Finger - ANS-An location, normally a narrow strip, that burns faraway from the primary part of
the hearth. Could be risky if employees operating the hearth are flanked by way of a finger.
Fireline - ANS-Any clean strip or part of a control line from which flammable material has been
eliminated with the aid of scraping or digging down to mineral soil.
, Flank - ANS-Sides of the fireplace, parallel to the principle course of unfold. May have lively fire,
but now not as hot as the pinnacle of the fire.
Head - ANS-Shows the direction wherein the fireplace is burning. This is the most up to date
and maximum active part of the fireplace
Hot Spotting - ANS-Reducing or stopping the spread of hearth at factors of specially fast charge
of spread or special chance.
How many ft are in a series? - ANS-sixty six toes.
How tons area is vital for constructing line and why? - ANS-10 toes is required for constructing
line for the protection of the crew individuals.
How frequently need to fire shelters be inspected? - ANS-Fire shelters need to be evaluated
while the fireplace shelter is given, at the start of the fire season, and each 2 weeks at some
stage in the hearth season.
Identify 9 components of a fireplace - ANS-(1) Origin, (2) Head, (3) Flank, (four) Rear/Heel, (5)
Perimeter, (6) Finger, (7) Pocket, (eight) Island, (9) Spot Fire
Indirect Attack - ANS-Any approach of attack this is executed faraway from the real fire itself,
inclusive of digging line.
Island - ANS-Area of unburned fuel within the fireplace perimeter.
LCES - ANS-Look outs.
Communications.
Escape routes.
Safety zones.
List 10 Standard Firefighting Orders - ANS-1. Keep informed on weather situations and forecast
2. Know what your fireplace is doing always
three. Base all moves on present day and expected behavior or the fire
four. Identify escape routes and safety zones and lead them to acknowledged
five. Post lookouts while there's viable risk
6. Be alert, maintain calm, suppose genuinely, and act decisively
7. Maintain spark off communications with your forces, your supervisor, and adjoining forces
8. Give clear commands and make sure they're understood
9. Maintain manipulate of you forces at all times
10. Fight fire aggressively, having furnished for safety first
List 2 firing devices used in wildland fireplace - ANS-Drip torch.
Fusee.
Anchor Point - ANS-An positive place, generally a hearth barrier, from which to start
constructing a fireline. Used to limit the risk of being outflanked by using the fire while the road
is being constructed.
Backing - ANS-Fire moving faraway from the top downhill, or towards the wind
Blowup - ANS-Sudden increase in hearth intensity or fee of spread of a fireplace enough to
avoid direct control or to disenchanted current suppression plans.
Burnout - ANS-Setting a fire interior a manipulate line to widen it or devour gas among the
threshold of the hearth and the manipulate line.
Cold Trailing - ANS-A approach of controlling a partially lifeless fireplace facet through
cautiously examining and feeling with the hand for warmth to stumble on any fireplace, digging
out each stay spot, and trenching any live facet.
Control Line - ANS-A comprehensive term used for all the constructed or herbal fire barriers and
treated fire edges used to comprise the fire.
Creeping - ANS-Fire burning with a low flame and spreading slowly
Crowning - ANS-Fire that advances throughout tops of trees or shrubs more or much less
independent of surface fireplace. High hearth intensity and high ahead rate of unfold. Use crown
fire or crowning with care because it describes a completely severe fire scenario.
Describe the lessons of fireplace - ANS-This classifies the scale of the fireplace with
magnificence "A" being the smallest and class "G" being the biggest.
Direct Attack - ANS-Any treatment of burning fuel, such as by using wetting, smothering, or
chemically quenching the fireplace or by physically keeping apart burning from unburned
gasoline.
Finger - ANS-An location, normally a narrow strip, that burns faraway from the primary part of
the hearth. Could be risky if employees operating the hearth are flanked by way of a finger.
Fireline - ANS-Any clean strip or part of a control line from which flammable material has been
eliminated with the aid of scraping or digging down to mineral soil.
, Flank - ANS-Sides of the fireplace, parallel to the principle course of unfold. May have lively fire,
but now not as hot as the pinnacle of the fire.
Head - ANS-Shows the direction wherein the fireplace is burning. This is the most up to date
and maximum active part of the fireplace
Hot Spotting - ANS-Reducing or stopping the spread of hearth at factors of specially fast charge
of spread or special chance.
How many ft are in a series? - ANS-sixty six toes.
How tons area is vital for constructing line and why? - ANS-10 toes is required for constructing
line for the protection of the crew individuals.
How frequently need to fire shelters be inspected? - ANS-Fire shelters need to be evaluated
while the fireplace shelter is given, at the start of the fire season, and each 2 weeks at some
stage in the hearth season.
Identify 9 components of a fireplace - ANS-(1) Origin, (2) Head, (3) Flank, (four) Rear/Heel, (5)
Perimeter, (6) Finger, (7) Pocket, (eight) Island, (9) Spot Fire
Indirect Attack - ANS-Any approach of attack this is executed faraway from the real fire itself,
inclusive of digging line.
Island - ANS-Area of unburned fuel within the fireplace perimeter.
LCES - ANS-Look outs.
Communications.
Escape routes.
Safety zones.
List 10 Standard Firefighting Orders - ANS-1. Keep informed on weather situations and forecast
2. Know what your fireplace is doing always
three. Base all moves on present day and expected behavior or the fire
four. Identify escape routes and safety zones and lead them to acknowledged
five. Post lookouts while there's viable risk
6. Be alert, maintain calm, suppose genuinely, and act decisively
7. Maintain spark off communications with your forces, your supervisor, and adjoining forces
8. Give clear commands and make sure they're understood
9. Maintain manipulate of you forces at all times
10. Fight fire aggressively, having furnished for safety first
List 2 firing devices used in wildland fireplace - ANS-Drip torch.
Fusee.
