ATI RN Targeted Medical-Surgical Gastrointestinal
Exam – 2025 Questions and correct Answers
1.A nurse is caring for a client with cirrhosis and ascites. Which of the following
interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
A) Restrict protein intake
B) Encourage high-sodium foods
C) Monitor abdominal girth daily
D) Limit fluid intake to 1 liter per day
Correct Answer: C) Monitor abdominal girth daily
Rationale: Monitoring abdominal girth helps assess the progression of ascites
and the effectiveness of treatment.
2. A client with pancreatitis is experiencing severe abdominal pain. Which of the
following positions should the nurse recommend to alleviate discomfort?
,A) Supine with knees extended
B) Side-lying with knees drawn up
C) Prone with a pillow under the abdomen
D) Sitting upright with legs dangling
Correct Answer: B) Side-lying with knees drawn up
Rationale: This position helps reduce tension on the abdominal muscles and
alleviates pain.
3. A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client with a new colostomy. Which
of the following foods should the nurse recommend to minimize flatus and odor?
A) Yogurt
B) Cabbage
C) Onions
D) Fish
Correct Answer: A) Yogurt
,Rationale: Yogurt contains probiotics that can help reduce gas and odor
associated with colostomies.
4. A nurse is caring for a client with cirrhosis and ascites. Which of the following
interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
A) Encourage high-sodium foods
B) Monitor abdominal girth daily
C) Restrict fluid intake to 1 liter per day
D) Administer diuretics without monitoring electrolytes
Answer: B) Monitor abdominal girth daily
Rationale: Monitoring abdominal girth helps assess the progression of ascites
and the effectiveness of treatment.
5. A client with pancreatitis is experiencing severe abdominal pain. Which of the
following positions should the nurse recommend to alleviate discomfort?
A) Supine with knees extended
B) Side-lying with knees drawn up
C) Prone with a pillow under the abdomen
D) Sitting upright with legs dangling
Answer: B) Side-lying with knees drawn up
Rationale: This position helps reduce tension on the abdominal muscles and
alleviates pain.
, 6. A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client with a new colostomy. Which
of the following foods should the nurse recommend to minimize flatus and odor?
A) Yogurt
B) Cabbage
C) Onions
D) Fish
Answer: A) Yogurt
Rationale: Yogurt contains probiotics that can help reduce gas and odor
associated with colostomies.
7. A nurse is assessing a client who has peritonitis. Which of the following findings
should the nurse expect?
A) Bloody diarrhea
B) Board-like abdomen
C) Periumbilical cyanosis
D) Increased bowel sounds
Answer: B) Board-like abdomen
Rationale: A board-like, distended abdomen, accompanied by extreme pain and
tenderness, is an expected finding for a client who has peritonitis.
8. A nurse is assessing a client who has acute hepatitis B. Which of the following
findings should the nurse expect?
A) Joint pain
B) Obstipation
Exam – 2025 Questions and correct Answers
1.A nurse is caring for a client with cirrhosis and ascites. Which of the following
interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
A) Restrict protein intake
B) Encourage high-sodium foods
C) Monitor abdominal girth daily
D) Limit fluid intake to 1 liter per day
Correct Answer: C) Monitor abdominal girth daily
Rationale: Monitoring abdominal girth helps assess the progression of ascites
and the effectiveness of treatment.
2. A client with pancreatitis is experiencing severe abdominal pain. Which of the
following positions should the nurse recommend to alleviate discomfort?
,A) Supine with knees extended
B) Side-lying with knees drawn up
C) Prone with a pillow under the abdomen
D) Sitting upright with legs dangling
Correct Answer: B) Side-lying with knees drawn up
Rationale: This position helps reduce tension on the abdominal muscles and
alleviates pain.
3. A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client with a new colostomy. Which
of the following foods should the nurse recommend to minimize flatus and odor?
A) Yogurt
B) Cabbage
C) Onions
D) Fish
Correct Answer: A) Yogurt
,Rationale: Yogurt contains probiotics that can help reduce gas and odor
associated with colostomies.
4. A nurse is caring for a client with cirrhosis and ascites. Which of the following
interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
A) Encourage high-sodium foods
B) Monitor abdominal girth daily
C) Restrict fluid intake to 1 liter per day
D) Administer diuretics without monitoring electrolytes
Answer: B) Monitor abdominal girth daily
Rationale: Monitoring abdominal girth helps assess the progression of ascites
and the effectiveness of treatment.
5. A client with pancreatitis is experiencing severe abdominal pain. Which of the
following positions should the nurse recommend to alleviate discomfort?
A) Supine with knees extended
B) Side-lying with knees drawn up
C) Prone with a pillow under the abdomen
D) Sitting upright with legs dangling
Answer: B) Side-lying with knees drawn up
Rationale: This position helps reduce tension on the abdominal muscles and
alleviates pain.
, 6. A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client with a new colostomy. Which
of the following foods should the nurse recommend to minimize flatus and odor?
A) Yogurt
B) Cabbage
C) Onions
D) Fish
Answer: A) Yogurt
Rationale: Yogurt contains probiotics that can help reduce gas and odor
associated with colostomies.
7. A nurse is assessing a client who has peritonitis. Which of the following findings
should the nurse expect?
A) Bloody diarrhea
B) Board-like abdomen
C) Periumbilical cyanosis
D) Increased bowel sounds
Answer: B) Board-like abdomen
Rationale: A board-like, distended abdomen, accompanied by extreme pain and
tenderness, is an expected finding for a client who has peritonitis.
8. A nurse is assessing a client who has acute hepatitis B. Which of the following
findings should the nurse expect?
A) Joint pain
B) Obstipation
