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Which of the following is a requirement for evidence to be admissible in court?
A. It must be favorable to the defendant
✔✔B. It must be relevant to the case at hand
C. It must be hearsay
D. It must be physically presented in the courtroom
If a witness's prior statement is inconsistent with their testimony at trial, the statement:
✔✔A. Can be used to impeach the witness
B. Can be used as evidence of the truth of the matter asserted
C. Can only be used if the statement was made under oath
D. Cannot be used under any circumstances
Under the Federal Rules of Evidence, a statement made by a party opponent is:
✔✔A. Not hearsay
B. Hearsay
C. Only admissible if made in writing
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,D. Only admissible if made under oath
A defendant in a criminal case is on trial for assault. The defendant wants to introduce evidence
that the alleged victim has a history of violent behavior. This evidence is:
A. Always admissible
✔✔B. Admissible only if the defendant raises the issue of the victim’s character
C. Not admissible under any circumstances
D. Admissible if it is offered to prove that the victim was the first aggressor
When a witness is testifying about their memory of an event, they are offering:
A. Hearsay
✔✔B. Personal knowledge
C. Opinion
D. Character evidence
Which of the following types of evidence is generally considered inadmissible?
A. Direct evidence
✔✔B. Hearsay
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,C. Demonstrative evidence
D. Documentary evidence
A document that is offered into evidence to prove the truth of the matter asserted is:
✔✔A. Hearsay
B. Not hearsay if it’s a public record
C. Admissible only if the document was authenticated
D. Not hearsay if it is business-related
Which of the following is NOT a proper use of character evidence in a criminal trial?
A. To prove that the defendant has a propensity for crime
B. To rebut evidence of the defendant’s good character
✔✔C. To show that the defendant was acting in conformity with their character
D. To prove that the defendant did not commit the crime
A police officer testifies that they found a weapon in the defendant’s car. This testimony is:
✔✔A. Direct evidence
B. Hearsay
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, C. Circumstantial evidence
D. Opinion evidence
Which of the following statements is considered hearsay?
✔✔A. A witness testifying about what another person said out of court
B. A witness testifying about what they saw in the courtroom
C. A police officer testifying about their personal investigation
D. A witness offering an opinion based on their observations
The “best evidence rule” requires:
✔✔A. The original document to be introduced if it is being used to prove the content of the
document
B. Any form of evidence to be admitted
C. A transcript of the original document
D. Only secondary evidence to be used
If a witness testifies based on what they learned outside of court, their testimony:
✔✔A. May be inadmissible if it constitutes hearsay
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