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1. What are Federal Magis- They are federal equivalent of state trial court judges of limited jurisdic-
trates? tion
Article I Judges (Not Article III Judges;
Serve 8 year terms
2. Do article I judges have Yes, Article III judges are the only ones who serve for life
to be reelected?
3. What do VA Magistrates warrants, grant police the power to arrest, and set bonds
do?
4. What are the different Personal Recognizance - when released under your own recognizance
types of bonds? Secured - pay a percentage of the bond to not go to jail
5. What are the main focus Rehabilitation
of Drug courts?
6. What is the mission of ju- Rehabilitate and look for remedy
venile courts ?
7. Obligations of defense to zealously advocate for the client and maintain confidentiality of the
attorney? client
to tell all plea negotiations
8. What is meant by the formal process of exchanging information between the parties about
term discovery? the witnesses and evidence they'll present at trial.
9. In civil cases both sides True
know everything in crimi-
nal cases defendant only
has to give up exculpato-
ry evidence
T/F?
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10. Which courts have Sub- Subject matter jurisdiction: The types of cases the court is entitled to
ject matter jurisdiction : hear
Drug court, juvenile court, tax court, traffic court, small claims court etc.
11. Law can be found in Appellate court opinions, codes/statutes, administrative regulations
12. Motions of discovery in Deposition:
civil case A deposition is an out-of-court statement given under oath by any
person involved in the case
Interrogatories: written questions that have to be answered in a certain
time period
Request for Admissions: Other party request for evidence to be given
13. When does the defense If I file a motion to suppress as a defense attorney and the common-
attorney have the bur- wealth's attorney challenges I then have the burden of proof
den of proof?
14. What are the burdens of Beyond Reasonable Doubt (criminal)
proof and where they lie? Probable Cause (criminal)
Clear and Convincing (civil)
Preponderance of Evidence (civil)
15. How does a judge be- If I want to be a judge I have to be elected by legislature, appointed by
come a judge? president and approved by senate
16. Appellate courts hear False
witness and examine
physical evidence
T/F
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