RCEA 420 Quizzes | Verified with 100% Correct Answers

RCEA 420 Quizzes | Verified with 100% Correct Answers Which of the following conditions is NOT an aspect of flow? a. skill b. structure c. loss of self-consciousness d. concentration The term conspicuous consumption refers to a. giving generously to charity b. living a frugal lifestyle c. working over 40 hours each week to have overtime pay for vacation d. acquiring luxurious and expensive items to elevate one's social status One view of ____________ is that it is not work but rather an antidote to a person's working life. a. leisure b. recreation c. flow d. play Josef Pieper, a 20th-century theologian, argued that our modern lifestyles are so leisure-oriented that we now live to play rather than work. True False For behavior to be considered play, which of the following characteristics is a requirement? a. voluntary b. enjoyable c. distracting d. imaginative Ancient Greek, Western pagan, and Judeo-Christian cultures have traditionally regarded wilderness as which of the following? a. an inviting environment b. an alien environment c. an attractive environment d. a safe environment What one characteristic of a career in parks and recreation clearly displays its uniqueness from other closely related fields such as teaching, sport management, and event planning? a. working primarily with children b. salary and benefits c. creativity of participation d. voluntary nature of participation The most accurate example of a trend potentially influencing parks and recreation is a. Pilates b. population changes c. pickle ball d. pirate themes Being a parks and recreation professional is likely challenging but always routine. True False Which of the following is a reason that work has replaced leisure as the foundation for a worthy life? a. The ancient Greeks thought it was leisure rather than work that gave meaning and purpose to their lives. b. Playing hard produces the income needed to purchase leisure goods and services. c. Religious leaders such as Luther and Calvin felt a worthy life was found in pursuing one's passion-the leisure activity most desired. d. Modern economic systems reinforce the leisure ethic by encouraging mass consumption of leisure goods and services. __________________ maintains national forests, parks, and recreation areas. a. The federal government b. A municipal organization c. A nonprofit organization d. A commercial business Which of the following is an example of a public leisure service organization? a. Yosemite National Park b. Disney Cruise Line c. Disneyland d. YWCA Walt Disney World is an example of a private sector business, because the purpose of the company is to a. use tax dollars to provide a variety of goods and services to the local community b. provide needed services to a certain population at little to no cost c. make a profit on the products and services provided d. receive grants and donations to offer services to the community Explanations for the differences in leisure choices among racial and ethnic groups include a. the ethnic theory and the pyramid of leisure b. the social explanation and the hedonism hypothesis c. the marginality hypothesis and the ethnicity explanation d. feminist theory and social-cognitive theory Which of the following statements about gender and leisure is NOT correct? a. Although women engage in fewer recreation activities than men, women have more recreation activities available than men do. b. Due in part to Title IX, the gap in sport participation rates between men and women is narrowing. c. It is easier for men to engage in serious leisure time than it is for women. d. Women have fewer constraints to participate in leisure than men do. In Nash's model of good and bad leisure, good leisure a. is free to all participants and safe to engage in by participants b. harms individuals, is detrimental to society, and usually includes illegal activities c. is incredibly expensive and is only available to those in upper and middle classes of society d. provides satisfaction for the individual participants and contributes to a better society ______________ is a personal belief system that may, but most often does not, have a strong social component. a. Race b. Spirituality c. Religion d. Gender The gross domestic national product is used to measure how much money the government spends in total. True False A group of people who share a unique social and cultural heritage that is passed on from one generation to another have a common _____. a. race b. spirituality c. religion d. ethnicity In the early stages of a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, or social development, leisure plays a vital role. True False Purple leisure includes a. leisure activities enjoyed by just one individual b. a philosophy in which individual pleasure is above any other thing c. activities that might bring pleasure to the individual but would cause harm to society d. leisure activities of special relevance for the participant The YMCA is an example of which type of sector of parks and recreation? a. nonprofit sector b. public sector c. private sector d. commercial sector For the LGBT community, ___________________ in leisure and recreation exists in most of the world, including the United States and Canada, with constraints on opportunities to freely choose leisure activities and whom to spend leisure time with. a. gender identity discrimination b. ethnic identity discrimination c. family identity discrimination d. sexual identity discrimination The business approach with a focus on the customer is the a. sector approach b. industrial approach c. commercial approach d. marketing approach Nonprofits can earn excess revenue over expenditures so that they can reinvest into their organizations to cover operating expenses and capital improvements. True False Economists predict that leisure services will continue to decline as the middle class decreases worldwide. True False One way in which our sense of belonging and identification of feelings are attached to nonprofit organizations is through acts of philanthropy. True False Nonprofits exist primarily to provide services exclusively to a large number of members with varied interests. True False What is the practice of putting together people of all ages, races, and abilities in the same recreation programs? a. inclusion b. grouping c. exclusion d. equality Nonprofit organizations hold six characteristics in common. Which of the items listed below is NOT one of those characteristics? a. organized b. public c. nondistribution constraint _________ inclusion is the synergistic relationship that develops between participants through genuine and mutually beneficial interaction. a. Relational b. Interactional c. Familial d. Social The four major subcategories of nonprofits in the United States are a. holistic health centers, foundations, social welfare organizations, and professional trade associations b. charities, scholarship organizations, social welfare organizations, and health centers c. charities, foundations, social welfare organizations, and professional and trade associations d. health care centers, educational institutions, religious organizations, and political centers Nanus and Dobbs identified three primary sectors of society. What are they? a. economic, political, and social b. psychological, political, and environmental c. economic, psychological, and environmental d. environmental, political, and social _______________________ ensures that an agency meets national standards and best practices for recreation programs and services. a. A certified playground safety inspector (CPSI) b. A certified park and recreation professional (CPRP) c. An aquatic facility operator (AFO) d. The Commission for Accreditation of Park and Recreation Agencies (CAPRA) The roots of public recreation can be traced to the southwestern part of the United States at the turn of the 20th century. True False Which of the following is NOT one of the five roles that governments take in delivering public services? a. direct provider b. educator and protector c. supporter and patron d. enabler and coordinator The Young Men's Hebrew Association (YMHA) is an example of which type of nonprofit organization? a. social service and relief organization b. religious and faith-based organization c. voluntary youth-serving organization d. special populations-serving organization Public recreation is focused on nontraditional cultural values that stress the quality of the leisure experiences over profit and, in some cases, the customer. True False Religious institutions play an important role in providing satisfying recreational opportunities within their communities. True False The correctional systems in the United States and Canada have similar missions: to protect society and help offenders become law-abiding citizens. True False What distinguishes armed forces recreation programs from civilian recreation programs? a. Armed forces recreation participants remain in one location, the communities are in remote or unstable locations around the world, the programs' staffing patterns are different, and the programs' budgets are different. b. Armed forces recreation participants relocate frequently, the remote locations look exactly like traditional counterparts, the programs' staffing patterns are different, and the use of volunteers is different. c. Armed forces recreation participants relocate frequently, the communities are in remote or unstable locations around the world, the scope of their recreation departments is different, and the use of volunteers is different. d. Armed forces recreation programs are static, are in heavily populated areas, and are supported by government grants. Which of the following is a goal of programming in correctional recreation? a. Limit feelings of self-esteem. b. Identify activities that serve as alternatives to addictions. c. Eliminate opportunities to release stress. d. Decrease access to new social environments. The term community health is used to describe a. the health outcomes of a defined group of people and the distribution of those outcomes b. the health of one person c. the health status of a defined group of people by proximity, age, or other common factors d. the chronic diseases that affect a college campus community Trends in campus recreation often occur in what two specific areas?