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Exam (elaborations)

ECPI BIO 111 Exam Chapter 8,9,10,11 with verified detailed answers

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ECPI BIO 111 Exam Chapter 8,9,10,11 with verified detailed answers

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ECPI BIO 111 Exam Chapter 8,9,10,11
with verified detailed answers

1. •Held together with dense connective tissue containing
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




many collagen fibers
|||||| ||||||




• Found in bones in close contact:fibrous joints
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| | ||||||




2. 3 types of fibrous joints::•Syndesmosis
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• Suture

• Gomphosis

3. •Bones bound by a sheet of dense connective tissue |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




(interosseous mem- brane) or a bundle of dense connective |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




tissue (interosseous ligament):syn- desmosis
|||||| |||||| | ||||||




4. •Thin layer of connective tissue (sutural ligament) connects
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




bones:suture |




5. Cone-shaped bony process in a socket:gomphosis |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |




6. 2 types of cartilaginous joints:•Synchondrosis
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• Symphysis




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| |

,7. Bands of hyaline cartilage unite bones:synchondrosis
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |




8. •Joint between bodies of adjacent vertebrae (intervertebral
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




discs):Symph- ysis; Amphiarthrotic
| |||||| ||||||




9. •All are diarthrotic joints:Synovial Joints
|||||| |||||| |||||| | ||||||




10. •Hip,shoulder:ball and socket | | |||||| ||||||




11. •Oval condyle fits into elliptical cavity |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




• Joints between metacarpals and phalanges:condylar
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |




12. •Almost flat,or || | ||




slightlycurved || ||||||




Wrist and ankle
|||| |||| |||




joints:plane joints | ||||




13. •Convex surface fits into concave surface of other bone |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




• Elbow,joints between phalanges:hinge joint
| |||||| |||||| | ||||||




14. •Atlas- first vertebrae (C1) and dens of axis- second (C2) |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




• Cylindrical surface rotates within ring of other bone:pivot joints |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| | ||||||




15. •Both bones have concave and convex surfaces |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




• Carpal and metacarpal of thumb:saddle joints
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| | ||||||




16. Relatively fixed end of a skeletal muscle:origin |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |




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,17. More movable end of a skeletal muscle:insertion
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |




18. •Bending of parts at a joint:flexion|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |




19. Straightening of parts at a joint:extension |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |




20. Extension beyond normal anatomical position:hyperextension
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |




21. •Bending to the side:lateral flexion|||||| |||||| |||||| | ||||||




22. Moving a part of body toward midline:adduction
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |




23. Moving a part of body away from midline:abduction
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |




24. Ankle movement which points toes upward:dorsiflexion
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |




25. Ankle movement which points toes downward:plantar flexion
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| | ||||||




26. Movement of a part of body in circular path:circumduction
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |




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, 27. Movementoflimbsoanteriorsurfacemovestowardmidline: | | | | | | | | |




medialrotation |




28. Movement of limb so anterior surface moves away from |||||| ||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||| |||||| ||||||




midline:lateral rotation
| ||||||




29. •Forearmrotationsopalmfacesupwardorforward,orlying | | | | | | | | | |




downfaceup (supine): supination
| | |||||| ||||||




30. Forearmrotationsopalmfacesdownwardorbackward,orlying
| | | | | | | | | |




downface down (prone): pronation
| |||||| |||||| ||||||




31. Turning of foot so plantar surface faces midline:inversion
||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |




32. • Turning of foot so plantar surface faces away from midline:
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |




eversion

33. Movement of a body part forward:protraction |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |




34. Movement of a body part backward:retraction |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |




35. Raising a body part:elevation |||||| |||||| |||||| |




36. Lowering a body part:depression |||||| |||||| |||||| |




37. •Attached to bones of skeleton |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




• Voluntary(consciouslycontrolled):skeletalmuscle
| | | |




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