ECPI BIO 111 Chapters 1-3 Final exam
with verified solutions
1.anatomy: The study of the structure/morphology of the
human body and its parts
2.Physiology: The study of body function
3.subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons that
make up cells
4.Atom:
5.molecule: tiny particles that make up chemicals
6.Macromolecules: large particles consisting of molecules
7.Organelle: functional part of a cell
8.cell: The basic unit of structure and function in living
things
9.tissue: •layer or mass of cells with specific function
(adipose or epithelial tissue)
10.organ: •group of different tissues with a function (heart,
kidney, stomach)
1/
10
, 11.organ system: group of organs with common function
(digestive system)
12.Organism: composed of interacting organ systems
(human)
13.Homeostasis: maintenance of a stable internal
environment
14.effector: muscle or gland that responds to the control
center, and causes the necessary change in the internal
environment
15.control center: decision-maker that maintains the set
point
16.Receptor: detects and provides information about the
stimuli
17.homeostatic mechanisms: self-regulating systems that
monitor aspects of the internal environment and correct
them as needed
18.axial portion of the body: head, neck, trunk
2/
10
with verified solutions
1.anatomy: The study of the structure/morphology of the
human body and its parts
2.Physiology: The study of body function
3.subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons that
make up cells
4.Atom:
5.molecule: tiny particles that make up chemicals
6.Macromolecules: large particles consisting of molecules
7.Organelle: functional part of a cell
8.cell: The basic unit of structure and function in living
things
9.tissue: •layer or mass of cells with specific function
(adipose or epithelial tissue)
10.organ: •group of different tissues with a function (heart,
kidney, stomach)
1/
10
, 11.organ system: group of organs with common function
(digestive system)
12.Organism: composed of interacting organ systems
(human)
13.Homeostasis: maintenance of a stable internal
environment
14.effector: muscle or gland that responds to the control
center, and causes the necessary change in the internal
environment
15.control center: decision-maker that maintains the set
point
16.Receptor: detects and provides information about the
stimuli
17.homeostatic mechanisms: self-regulating systems that
monitor aspects of the internal environment and correct
them as needed
18.axial portion of the body: head, neck, trunk
2/
10
