SLCC Pathophysiology Exam 2 with correct answers

SLCC Pathophysiology Exam 2 with correct
answers


CBC Lab Values - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Complete Blood
Count to determine any blood dyscrasias
RBC 3.6-5.4
MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW


WBC with Differential - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔looking
(FOUR) neutrophil 47-63%
lymphocytes 24-40%
platelets 150,000-400,000


Erythropoietin - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A hormone secreted
from the kidney to trigger the bone to make more blood
components


Thrombopoietin - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The hormone
involved in the creation of blood platelets




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,Hematocrit - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔37-50% normal Lab
Value range
the percentage of RBC in whole blood
life threatening-
<15% too low
>60% too high


Hemoglobin - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔12-16.5 Normal Lab
Value for the amount of oxygen binding protein molecules found in
RBC


cytosis vs. openia - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔words ending in
cytosis (high) is the making of
openia is the breaking of (low)


S/S Internal Bleeding - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Low BP
tachycardia
hypoxia
tachypnea
SHARP at bleeding site




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, S/S Anemia - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Pain
Pallor
Tachycardia
Tachypnea
Hypoxia
Fatigue


Anemia - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔loss of RBC, Hgb, or loss of
whole blood due to bleeding


Polycythemia - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔increase in RBC
primary: autosomal inheritance
secondary:
physiologic response to chronic hypoxia


Secondary Polycythemia Vera - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Sleep
apnea, COPD, stress, smoking, dehydration, renal cell carcinoma,
Heart Failure, Pulmonary disease, High altitude


S/S Polycythemia Vera - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔reduced
blood flow, plethora (ruddy complexion), fatigue, dizzy, headache




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