CID Exam 1 Study Guide QUESTIONS
WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS.
What is the difference between an organic and functional disorder? - ✔✔organic: cause of disorder
is known
functional: cause of disorder is *not* known
What are some examples of disabilities/medical conditions that are associated with communication
disorders? Are these organic or functional? - ✔✔organic: stroke, neurodegenerative diseases,
Autism Spectrum Disorder, genetic disorders/syndromes
functional: developmental language disorder, phonological disorder, functional voice disorders
What is habilitation? - ✔✔helping someone *improve skill* or develop a skill related to daily living
What is rehabilitation? - ✔✔helping someone *regain* a skill that has been lost, usually from
an underlying medical cause
What are compensatory therapy services? - ✔✔aimed at helping an individual adapt or "deal with"
a situation that may or may not be expected to improve
ex: chin tuck, communication board, eye tracking device
What is the technical name for a swallowing disorder? - ✔✔dysphagia
What is the technical name for ringing in the ears? - ✔✔tinnitus
What are the structures that make up the respiration system? - ✔✔-diaphragm
-lungs
, What are the structures that make up the phonation system? - ✔✔larynx:
-hyoid bone
-thyroid cartilage
-cricoid cartilage
-arytenoid cartilages
What are the structures that make up the resonance system? - ✔✔pharynx, oral
cavity, velopharyngeal port
What are the structures that make up the articulation system? - ✔✔-
tongue -lips
-teeth
-mandible
-hard palate (alveolar ridge)
-soft palate/velum
How is breathing at rest different from speech breathing? - ✔✔rest breathing: even inhalation
and exhalation
speech breathing: big inhale -> speaking
(1:6)
What is the biological role of the larynx? - ✔✔-airway protection (prevention of aspiration)
-speech production (talking)
What are the frontal lobes? Location? - ✔✔what?: *expressive language* (Broca's strip) &
*motor movement* (primary motor cortex)
WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS.
What is the difference between an organic and functional disorder? - ✔✔organic: cause of disorder
is known
functional: cause of disorder is *not* known
What are some examples of disabilities/medical conditions that are associated with communication
disorders? Are these organic or functional? - ✔✔organic: stroke, neurodegenerative diseases,
Autism Spectrum Disorder, genetic disorders/syndromes
functional: developmental language disorder, phonological disorder, functional voice disorders
What is habilitation? - ✔✔helping someone *improve skill* or develop a skill related to daily living
What is rehabilitation? - ✔✔helping someone *regain* a skill that has been lost, usually from
an underlying medical cause
What are compensatory therapy services? - ✔✔aimed at helping an individual adapt or "deal with"
a situation that may or may not be expected to improve
ex: chin tuck, communication board, eye tracking device
What is the technical name for a swallowing disorder? - ✔✔dysphagia
What is the technical name for ringing in the ears? - ✔✔tinnitus
What are the structures that make up the respiration system? - ✔✔-diaphragm
-lungs
, What are the structures that make up the phonation system? - ✔✔larynx:
-hyoid bone
-thyroid cartilage
-cricoid cartilage
-arytenoid cartilages
What are the structures that make up the resonance system? - ✔✔pharynx, oral
cavity, velopharyngeal port
What are the structures that make up the articulation system? - ✔✔-
tongue -lips
-teeth
-mandible
-hard palate (alveolar ridge)
-soft palate/velum
How is breathing at rest different from speech breathing? - ✔✔rest breathing: even inhalation
and exhalation
speech breathing: big inhale -> speaking
(1:6)
What is the biological role of the larynx? - ✔✔-airway protection (prevention of aspiration)
-speech production (talking)
What are the frontal lobes? Location? - ✔✔what?: *expressive language* (Broca's strip) &
*motor movement* (primary motor cortex)
