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Exam 2: PNR 106/ PNR106 (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Foundations of Nursing Review| Questions & Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)- Fortis

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Exam 2: PNR 106/ PNR106 (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Foundations of Nursing Review| Questions & Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)- Fortis QUESTION What are the steps of the WHO three step ladder approach for pain management? Answer: 1. Start with nonopiod drugs +1 adjuvant therapy. 2. If pain continues increase and add an opioid designated for mild to moderate pain. 3. If pain continues, change to an opioid designated for moderate to severe pain. QUESTION What are signs of uncontrolled pain? Answer: grimacing with movement, holding body rigid, advanced. QUESTION What is the purpose of palliative care? Answer: To reduce or relieve the symptoms of a disease without attending to provide a cure. QUESTION What are nonpharmacolgic measures for pain control? Answer: back rubs. foot rubs slow rhythmic deep breathing imagery exercises relaxation exercises repositioning diversonal activities such as music tv games intervals between care of treatment QUESTION What must be checked prior to having an MRI? Answer: Check for medal devices implemented in the body (pacemakers, defibrillators, metal hip prosthetics, artificial cardiac valves, vascular chips, or staples) QUESTION What patient identifiers are needed before drawing a blood sample? Answer: pts name and dob (check wristband) QUESTION What areas of the body can be assessed by ultrasound? Answer: female reproductive organs prostate pancreas heart. gallbladder kidney. lymph nodes eye. liver spleen. peripheral blood vessels thyroid QUESTION How often is the catheter site for a cardiac cath assorted? Answer: Every 10 to 15 mins the first hour, temp is every 6 hrs. QUESTION What equipment is needed for collection of stool for ova and parasites? Answer: wooden tounge blade ova and parasite specimen container biohazard bag QUESTION What is leukopenia? Answer: low WBC count (can interfere with the ability to fight infection) QUESTION What medication for diabetes is stopped prior to any procedure that uses iodine based contrast?

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Examl 2:l PNRl 106/l PNRR206l (Latestl
2025/l 2026l Update)l Foundationsl ofl
Nursingl Review|l Questionsl &l Answers|l
Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl (Verifiedl
Solutions)-l Fortis

Q:l Whatl arel thel stepsl ofl thel WHOl threel stepl ladderl approachl forl painl management?l

Answer:
1.l Startl withl nonopiodl drugsl +1l adjuvantl therapy.l
2.l Ifl painl continuesl increasel andl addl anl opioidl designatedl forl mildl tol moderatel pain.
3.l Ifl painl continues,l changel tol anl opioidl designatedl forl moderatel tol severel pain.




Q:l Whatl arel signsl ofl uncontrolledl pain?l

Answer:
grimacingl withl movement,l holdingl bodyl rigid,l advanced.




Q:l Whatl isl thel purposel ofl palliativel care?l

Answer:
Tol reducel orl relievel thel symptomsl ofl al diseasel withoutl attendingl tol providel al cure.




Q:l Whatl arel nonpharmacolgicl measuresl forl painl control?l

,Answer:
backl rubs.l footl rubs
slowl rhythmicl deepl breathing
imageryl exercisesl
relaxationl exercisesl
repositioningl
diversonall activitiesl suchl asl musicl tvl games
intervalsl betweenl carel ofl treatment




Q:l Whatl mustl bel checkedl priorl tol havingl anl MRI?l

Answer:
Checkl forl medall devicesl implementedl inl thel bodyl

(pacemakers,l defibrillators,l metall hipl prosthetics,l artificiall cardiacl valves,l vascularl chips,l
orl staples)




Q:l Whatl patientl identifiersl arel neededl beforel drawingl al bloodl sample?l

Answer:
ptsl namel andl dobl (checkl wristband)




Q:l Whatl areasl ofl thel bodyl canl bel assessedl byl ultrasound?l

Answer:
femalel reproductivel organsl
prostatel pancreas
heart.l gallbladderl
kidney.l lymphl nodesl
eye.l liver
spleen.l peripherall bloodl vesselsl
thyroid

, Q:l Howl oftenl isl thel catheterl sitel forl al cardiacl cathl assorted?l

Answer:
Everyl 10l tol 15l minsl thel firstl hour,l templ isl everyl 6l hrs.




Q:l Whatl equipmentl isl neededl forl collectionl ofl stooll forl oval andl parasites?l

Answer:
woodenl toungel blade
oval andl parasitel specimenl containerl
biohazardl bag




Q:l Whatl isl leukopenia?l

Answer:
lowl WBCl count
(canl interferel withl thel abilityl tol fightl infection)




Q:l Whatl medicationl forl diabetesl isl stoppedl priorl tol anyl procedurel thatl usesl iodinel
basedl contrast?l


Answer:
metformin




Q:l Whatl precautionsl shouldl youl followl tol protectl yourl patientl afterl bronchoscopy?l

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