CHAPTERt1:tThetEvolutiontoftPsychologytCHAPTERt
2:tThetResearchtEnterprisetintPsychologytCHAPTERt3:t
ThetBiologicaltBasestoftBehaviourtCHAPTERt4:tSensat
iontandtPerception
CHAPTERt5:tVariationstintConsciousnesstCHAPTERt
6:tLearning
CHAPTERt7:tHumantMemorytCHAPTERt
8:tLanguagetandtThought
CHAPTERt9:tIntelligencetandtPsychologicaltTestingtCH
APTERt10:tMotivationtandtEmotion
CHAPTERt11:tHumantDevelopmenttacrosstthetLifetSpantCHAPTERt1
2:tPersonality:tTheory,tResearch,tandtAssessmenttCHAPTERt13:tSocia
ltBehaviour
CHAPTERt14:tStress,tCoping,tandtHealthtCHAPTERt
15:tPsychologicaltDisorders
CHAPTERt16:tTreatmenttoftPsychologicaltDisorder
,Chapter 1—The Evolution of Psychology
t t t t
MULTIPLEtCHOICE
1. Whichtoftthetfollowingtindividualstistresponsibletfortestablishingtpsychologytast
antindependenttdisciplinetwithtitstowntsubjecttmatter?
a. WilhelmtWundt
b. G.tStanleytHall
c. RenétDescartes
d. WilliamtJames
ANS:t A PTS:t t 1 REF:t t p.t4 BLM:t Remember
2. Accordingttothistorians,twhentandtwheretdidtthet“birth”toftpsychologytoccur?
a. 1859tintEngland
b. 1879tintGermany
c. 1883tintthetUnitedtStates
d. 1909tintAustria
ANS:t B PTS:t t 1 REF:t t p.t4 BLM:t Remember
3. AccordingttotWilhelmtWundt,twhattwastthetfocustoftpsychology?
a. totunderstandtfunctionstoftbehaviour
b. totunderstandtunconscioustmotivation
c. thetscientifictstudytoftobservabletbehaviour
d. thetscientifictstudytoftconscioustexperience
ANS:t D PTS:t t 1 REF:t t p.t4 BLM:t Remember
4. WhattdidtWilhelmtWundttbelievetthetfocustoftpsychologytshouldtbe?
a. studyingtstimulus-responsetassociations
b. questioningtthetnaturetoftexistence
c. examiningtpeople’stawarenesstofttheirtimmediatetexperience
d. determiningtpeople’stunconscioustmotivationtfortbehaviour
ANS:t C PTS:t t 1 REF:t t p.t4 BLM:t Highertorder
5. WhotestablishedtthetfirsttpsychologicaltresearchtlaboratorytintthetUnitedtStatestan
dtlaunchedtthattcountry’stfirsttpsychologytjournal?
a. WilliamtJames
b. G.tStanleytHall
c. JohntWatson
d. EdwardtTitchener
ANS:t B PTS:t t 1 REF:t t p.t5 BLM:t Remember
, 6. WhotwastthetfirsttpresidenttoftthetAmericantPsychologicaltAssociationt(APA)?
a. G.tStanleytHall
b. JohntWatson
c. WilliamtJames
d. SigmundtFreud
ANS:t A PTS:t t 1 REF:t t p.t5 BLM:t Remember
7. Whattistthetworld’stlargesttorganizationtdevotedttotthetadvancementtoftpsy
chology?
a. PsychologiststoftNorthtAmerica
b. WesterntPsychologicaltSociety
c. WorldtPsychologytOrganization
d. AmericantPsychologicaltAssociation
ANS:t D PTS:t t 1 REF:t t p.t5 BLM:t Remember
8. Whattweretthetfirstttwotmajortschoolstoftpsychology?
a. functionalismtandtbehaviourism
b. behaviourismtandtpsychoanalyticttheory
c. behaviourismtandtGestalttpsychology
d. structuralismtandtfunctionalism
ANS:t D PTS:t t 1 REF:t t p.t6 BLM:t Remember
9. Whichtschooltoftpsychologytfocusedtontidentifyingtandtexaminingtthetfundame
ntaltcomponentstoftconscioustexperience,tsuchtastsensations,tfeelings,tandtimages?
a. humanism
b. structuralism
c. functionalism
d. behaviourism
ANS:t B PTS:t t 1 REF:t t p.t6 BLM:t Remember
10. Whichttypetoftpsychologisttwastmosttlikelyttotusetthettechniquetoftintr
ospection?
a. structuralist
b. behaviourist
c. cognitive
d. humanist
ANS:t A PTS:t t 1 REF:t t p.t6 BLM:t Highertorder
11. Mariskatistparticipatingtintatstudytintwhichtshetistaskedttotcarefullytobservetandt
reportthertconscioustreactionsttotseveraltstimuli.tWhichttypetoftpsychologisttistmosttlikelyttotco
nducttatstudytliketthis?
a. structuralist