NUR105 Essentials of Nursing Care : Health
Differences
Comprehensive Final Exam (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following is the primary goal of nursing care for
patients with chronic illnesses?
- A) Cure the illness
- B) Manage symptoms and improve quality of life
- C) Prevent all complications
- D) Eliminate the need for medication
- Correct ANS: B
- Rationale: Nursing care for chronic illnesses focuses on
symptom management and enhancing the patient's quality of life.
©2025
,2. What is the most critical nursing intervention for a patient
experiencing acute respiratory distress?
- A) Administering antibiotics
- B) Providing oxygen therapy
- C) Encouraging ambulation
- D) Monitoring blood glucose levels
- Correct ANS: B
- Rationale: Oxygen therapy is essential to stabilize patients
with acute respiratory distress.
---
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
3. The concept of _________ is essential in managing patients
with diabetes to prevent complications.
- Correct ANS: Glycemic control
- Rationale: Maintaining glycemic control helps prevent
complications such as neuropathy and retinopathy.
4. The most critical element in preventing falls in elderly patients
is ________.
- Correct ANS: Environmental safety
©2025
, - Rationale: Ensuring a safe environment reduces the risk of
falls.
---
True/False Questions
5. True or False: Proper hydration is essential for patients with
kidney disease to prevent further damage.
- Correct ANS: True
- Rationale: Adequate hydration supports kidney function and
prevents complications.
6. True or False: Pain management is only necessary for patients
with terminal illnesses.
- Correct ANS: False
- Rationale: Pain management is crucial for all patients
experiencing pain, regardless of their diagnosis.
---
Multiple Response Questions
©2025
, 7. Select all that apply: What strategies are effective in managing
hypertension in patients?
- A) Regular exercise
- B) Low-sodium diet
- C) Smoking cessation
- D) Increased caffeine intake
- Correct ANSs: A, B, C
- Rationale: Exercise, a low-sodium diet, and smoking
cessation are evidence-based methods to manage hypertension.
8. Select all that apply: What measures can improve patient
outcomes in post-operative care?
- A) Early ambulation
- B) Adequate pain control
- C) Monitoring for signs of infection
- D) Restricting fluid intake
- Correct ANSs: A, B, C
- Rationale: Early ambulation, pain control, and infection
monitoring are critical for post-operative recovery, while fluid
restriction is not typically recommended.
©2025
Differences
Comprehensive Final Exam (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following is the primary goal of nursing care for
patients with chronic illnesses?
- A) Cure the illness
- B) Manage symptoms and improve quality of life
- C) Prevent all complications
- D) Eliminate the need for medication
- Correct ANS: B
- Rationale: Nursing care for chronic illnesses focuses on
symptom management and enhancing the patient's quality of life.
©2025
,2. What is the most critical nursing intervention for a patient
experiencing acute respiratory distress?
- A) Administering antibiotics
- B) Providing oxygen therapy
- C) Encouraging ambulation
- D) Monitoring blood glucose levels
- Correct ANS: B
- Rationale: Oxygen therapy is essential to stabilize patients
with acute respiratory distress.
---
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
3. The concept of _________ is essential in managing patients
with diabetes to prevent complications.
- Correct ANS: Glycemic control
- Rationale: Maintaining glycemic control helps prevent
complications such as neuropathy and retinopathy.
4. The most critical element in preventing falls in elderly patients
is ________.
- Correct ANS: Environmental safety
©2025
, - Rationale: Ensuring a safe environment reduces the risk of
falls.
---
True/False Questions
5. True or False: Proper hydration is essential for patients with
kidney disease to prevent further damage.
- Correct ANS: True
- Rationale: Adequate hydration supports kidney function and
prevents complications.
6. True or False: Pain management is only necessary for patients
with terminal illnesses.
- Correct ANS: False
- Rationale: Pain management is crucial for all patients
experiencing pain, regardless of their diagnosis.
---
Multiple Response Questions
©2025
, 7. Select all that apply: What strategies are effective in managing
hypertension in patients?
- A) Regular exercise
- B) Low-sodium diet
- C) Smoking cessation
- D) Increased caffeine intake
- Correct ANSs: A, B, C
- Rationale: Exercise, a low-sodium diet, and smoking
cessation are evidence-based methods to manage hypertension.
8. Select all that apply: What measures can improve patient
outcomes in post-operative care?
- A) Early ambulation
- B) Adequate pain control
- C) Monitoring for signs of infection
- D) Restricting fluid intake
- Correct ANSs: A, B, C
- Rationale: Early ambulation, pain control, and infection
monitoring are critical for post-operative recovery, while fluid
restriction is not typically recommended.
©2025
