ANSWERS RATED A+
✔✔Branding - ✔✔Originating, building, improving, and safeguarding a name or symbol
representing a specific product or service.
✔✔Brand Equity - ✔✔The quality associated with a brand based on value assessed
over a significant period of time; the affirmative perception of a brand or service based
on customer loyalty and the positive reputation of a service or product.
✔✔Brand Extension - ✔✔Introducing a new or improved product by associating it with
an established brand image.
✔✔Brand Identity - ✔✔A logo, slogan, moniker, or mark associated with a product or
service by consumers that sets it apart from competitors.
✔✔Brand Positioning - ✔✔Optimizing a brand by having a clear concept of its strongest
points and placing it among similar products to accentuate its superiority and
uniqueness in relation to competitors.
✔✔Burndown Chart - ✔✔A visual tool used by Agile product development teams that
represents the amount of work left to do versus time.
✔✔Business Analysis - ✔✔The practice of analyzing business needs and identifying
viable solutions in order to enable organizational change and deliver value to
stakeholders.
✔✔Business Analyst - ✔✔An individual that uses a prescribed set of business analysis
tools and techniques to understand business needs and identify viable solutions that will
maximize the value delivered by an organization to its stakeholders.
✔✔Business Case - ✔✔A well-structured document that provides the overall justification
for a product or product investment and clearly demonstrates a cost benefit analysis.
✔✔Buyer - ✔✔A person or organization that acquires or seeks to acquire a product or
service in exchange for money or some other consideration.
✔✔Buyer Personas - ✔✔A representation of a specific group or groups of buyers who
influence or make purchasing decisions about a product. Buyer personas are used to
make informed product, marketing, and sales channels decisions.
✔✔Category Extension - ✔✔The use of an existing or parent brand to launch products
in other categories.
,✔✔Channel Conflict - ✔✔A situation resulting from the producer of a product
competing, either inadvertently or through intent, with other parties distributing the same
product to a targeted group of customers.
✔✔Closeout - ✔✔Refers to the processes used by a project manager to bring a project
or project phase to an organized and well-planned conclusion.
✔✔Conceive Phase - ✔✔The first phase of the product management lifecycle where
product ideas are generated and assessed for market viability. This phase is sometimes
referred to as the fuzzy front end.
✔✔Concept Definition - ✔✔A set of activities that occur once a specific product concept
has been identified for further exploration and analysis.
✔✔Concept Identification - ✔✔A set of activities focused on finding new market
opportunities that may be addressed by a new product or product development activity
✔✔Consumer Products - ✔✔Goods and services purchased by final consumers for
personal consumption.
✔✔Convenience Products - ✔✔Items bought on a regular basis to meet immediate
needs.
✔✔Corporate Strategy - ✔✔Defines the overall scope and direction of a company and
details which markets the company competes in and how it will leverage company
assets and capabilities to achieve success.
✔✔Customer Value Hierarchy - ✔✔A concept introduced by Philip Kotler that suggests
that there are five levels of a product. These five levels include: the core benefit, the
basic product, the expected product, the augmented product, and the potential product.
✔✔Daily Scrum - ✔✔A daily 15-minute stand-up meeting where team members share
what they did since the last meeting, what they plan to do before the next meeting, and
discuss any obstacles blocking progress.
✔✔Decision Matrix - ✔✔A tool used to evaluate a series of inputs in order to objectively
prioritize a set of requirements or criteria for making a decision.
✔✔Decision Points - ✔✔Critical business decision-making junctures within the product
management lifecycle used to optimize performance, scrutinize product development
investments, and increase the quality of execution. Commonly referred to as gates.
, ✔✔Deliver Phase - ✔✔The sixth phase of the product management lifecycle where
product managers seek to optimize the successful growth, profitability, and longevity of
a product.
✔✔Develop Phase - ✔✔The third phase of the product management lifecycle where
promising product concepts and plans are converted into a marketable product.
✔✔Disruptive Innovation - ✔✔An innovation that disrupts and eventually displaces
entrenched products in established markets by creating a new market and value
network. (Term originally coined by Clayton Christensen.)
✔✔Distribution Channel - ✔✔The path through which products and services travel from
the producer to the consumer.
✔✔Downstream - ✔✔Activities focused on the active lifecycle management of existing
in-market products.
✔✔Durable Goods - ✔✔Goods whose usefulness continues for a number of years and
which cannot be consumed.
✔✔Early Adopters - ✔✔Customers that are willing to utilize a newly available or partial
product that delivers a core benefit, and are willing to sacrifice attributes of the product
or other commonly associated expectations in order to be first in obtaining the product.
✔✔Earned Value Management - ✔✔A technique that objectively compares planned and
actual results to determine whether variances exist and what their magnitude is.
Corrective actions are taken based on the outcome of variance analysis.
✔✔Elevator Pitch - ✔✔A quick but comprehensive statement of your product's or
offering's intrinsic value.
✔✔End-of-Life Plan - ✔✔A retirement plan for a product nearing the end of its useful
life.
✔✔Equitable Use - ✔✔A principle used to guide the design of a product that is both
useful and marketable to people with diverse abilities. This includes providing the same
means of use for all users—identical whenever possible and equivalent when not—and
making provisions for privacy, security, and safety
✔✔Estimating - ✔✔Analyzing components, circumstances, and characteristics to
achieve specified product goals or features by fully taking into account effort, duration,
cost, and benefits.