Advance Pharmacology Final Exam
Review QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
1. A affected person is taking naproxen for relief of arthritic ache. Which findings suggest
that the patient is experiencing an negative response? (Select all that apply). -
ANSWER-Tinnitus
Dizziness
Constipation
Reflux
2. A sixteen-yr-old affected person involves the pressing care medical institution with signs
and symptoms of tonsillitis. The affected person tells the nurse she takes tetracycline
each day for the treatment of zits. The nurse would be most worried if the fitness-care
issuer prescribed which of the subsequent? - ANSWER-Amoxicillin clavulanate
3. A group of nurses are making ready a coaching plan for sufferers who take MAO
inhibitors. Which meals selection by a patient correctly identifies a food that have to not
be eaten? - ANSWER-Hot puppies
4. A organization of nursing college students are reviewing complications of eye illnesses.
Which styles of situations can lead to capability blindness? (Select all that apply.) -
ANSWER-Glaucoma
Acute attitude glaucoma
5. A organization of nursing students are reviewing capability aspect results of anabolic
steroids. Which of the subsequent are ability results of anabolic steroid use? (Select all
that follow.) - ANSWER-Infertility
Susceptibility to infections
6. A nurse is assessing a affected person who gives with reddened cheeks and dry, flaky
pores and skin. Inflamed areas surround the nose and cheeks. What clinical
circumstance should the nurse suspect? - ANSWER-Rosacea
7. A nurse is assessing a patient's mouth and observes patchy white plaques on the oral
mucosa. What medical situation must the nurse suspect? - ANSWER-Thrush
8. A nurse is caring for a patron who has gastroesophageal ailment and a prescription for
metoclopramide. For which of the subsequent damaging outcomes must the screen? -
ANSWER-Sedation
9. A nurse is being concerned for a purchaser who has heart failure and is taking
furosemide. For which of the following findings have to the nurse withhold the medicine?
- ANSWER-Potassium 2.8 mEq/L
10.A nurse is worrying for a client who is taking celecoxib day by day. The nurse have to
become aware of that a history of which of the following problems suggests a want for
this sort of medication? - ANSWER-Osteoarthritis
11.A nurse is amassing statistics from a consumer admitted to an inpatient mental health
unit and has a brand new prescription for disulfiram. Which of the subsequent facts is
, most essential for the nurse to attain before administering this medication? -
ANSWER-When the customer closing drank alcohol
12.A nurse is gathering information from a purchaser previous to administering atenolol. For
which of the following findings should the nurse withhold the medication? -
ANSWER-Heart fee 50/min
13.A nurse is collecting facts from a purchaser who has a prescription for oral clindamycin
hydrochloride. Which of the following findings need to the nurse immediately document
to the issuer? - ANSWER-Watery diarrhea
14.A nurse is amassing data from a client who has been taking esomeprazole for numerous
months. Which of the subsequent customer statements have to the nurse pick out as
indicating effectiveness of the medicine? - ANSWER-"I do not have ache in my belly
anymore."
15.A nurse is accumulating facts from a consumer who has hypertension and a prescription
for propranolol. A records of which of the following situations must be pronounced to the
company? - ANSWER-Heart failure
16.A nurse is monitoring a postoperative orthopedic affected person for restore of a proper
hip fracture. Which order need to the nurse question? - ANSWER-Enoxaparin thru
subcutaneous (SQ) path each day
Aspirin by way of mouth (PO) every other day
17.A nurse is making ready to manage potassium chloride to a purchaser who has a
potassium level of five.Eight mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse
take? - ANSWER-Inform the provider of the consumer's potassium level.
18.A nurse is providing care to a affected person who had a leg amputation and is
experiencing phantom limb ache. Which medicines ought to the nurse expect being
ordered for the patient? - ANSWER-Carbamazepine
Amitriptyline
19.A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a customer who has pulmonary edema
and is set to begin taking furosemide. Which of the following instructions ought to the
nurse include? - ANSWER-Eat ingredients that contain lots of potassium.
20.A nurse is reinforcing discharge coaching with a purchaser who has pulmonary
tuberculosis and is to begin taking rifampin. Which of the subsequent information should
the nurse include? - ANSWER-Urine and other secretions will turn orange.
21.A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a patron who has a duodenal ulcer and a brand new
prescription for sucralfate. The patron asks the nurse how sucralfate works. Which of the
subsequent statements need to the nurse make? - ANSWER-"This medicine adheres
to the ulcer and protects it from gastric acid."
22.A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a customer who has a new prescription for aluminum
hydroxide to deal with heartburn. Which of the following detrimental effects of the drugs
ought to the nurse consist of inside the coaching? - ANSWER-Constipation
23.A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a patron who has a brand new prescription for
docusate sodium. The nurse need to apprehend which of the following statements
shows the consumer is familiar with the coaching? - ANSWER-"I could have smooth
stools 1 to a few days after beginning this medication."
Review QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
1. A affected person is taking naproxen for relief of arthritic ache. Which findings suggest
that the patient is experiencing an negative response? (Select all that apply). -
ANSWER-Tinnitus
Dizziness
Constipation
Reflux
2. A sixteen-yr-old affected person involves the pressing care medical institution with signs
and symptoms of tonsillitis. The affected person tells the nurse she takes tetracycline
each day for the treatment of zits. The nurse would be most worried if the fitness-care
issuer prescribed which of the subsequent? - ANSWER-Amoxicillin clavulanate
3. A group of nurses are making ready a coaching plan for sufferers who take MAO
inhibitors. Which meals selection by a patient correctly identifies a food that have to not
be eaten? - ANSWER-Hot puppies
4. A organization of nursing college students are reviewing complications of eye illnesses.
Which styles of situations can lead to capability blindness? (Select all that apply.) -
ANSWER-Glaucoma
Acute attitude glaucoma
5. A organization of nursing students are reviewing capability aspect results of anabolic
steroids. Which of the subsequent are ability results of anabolic steroid use? (Select all
that follow.) - ANSWER-Infertility
Susceptibility to infections
6. A nurse is assessing a affected person who gives with reddened cheeks and dry, flaky
pores and skin. Inflamed areas surround the nose and cheeks. What clinical
circumstance should the nurse suspect? - ANSWER-Rosacea
7. A nurse is assessing a patient's mouth and observes patchy white plaques on the oral
mucosa. What medical situation must the nurse suspect? - ANSWER-Thrush
8. A nurse is caring for a patron who has gastroesophageal ailment and a prescription for
metoclopramide. For which of the subsequent damaging outcomes must the screen? -
ANSWER-Sedation
9. A nurse is being concerned for a purchaser who has heart failure and is taking
furosemide. For which of the following findings have to the nurse withhold the medicine?
- ANSWER-Potassium 2.8 mEq/L
10.A nurse is worrying for a client who is taking celecoxib day by day. The nurse have to
become aware of that a history of which of the following problems suggests a want for
this sort of medication? - ANSWER-Osteoarthritis
11.A nurse is amassing statistics from a consumer admitted to an inpatient mental health
unit and has a brand new prescription for disulfiram. Which of the subsequent facts is
, most essential for the nurse to attain before administering this medication? -
ANSWER-When the customer closing drank alcohol
12.A nurse is gathering information from a purchaser previous to administering atenolol. For
which of the following findings should the nurse withhold the medication? -
ANSWER-Heart fee 50/min
13.A nurse is collecting facts from a purchaser who has a prescription for oral clindamycin
hydrochloride. Which of the following findings need to the nurse immediately document
to the issuer? - ANSWER-Watery diarrhea
14.A nurse is amassing data from a client who has been taking esomeprazole for numerous
months. Which of the subsequent customer statements have to the nurse pick out as
indicating effectiveness of the medicine? - ANSWER-"I do not have ache in my belly
anymore."
15.A nurse is accumulating facts from a consumer who has hypertension and a prescription
for propranolol. A records of which of the following situations must be pronounced to the
company? - ANSWER-Heart failure
16.A nurse is monitoring a postoperative orthopedic affected person for restore of a proper
hip fracture. Which order need to the nurse question? - ANSWER-Enoxaparin thru
subcutaneous (SQ) path each day
Aspirin by way of mouth (PO) every other day
17.A nurse is making ready to manage potassium chloride to a purchaser who has a
potassium level of five.Eight mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse
take? - ANSWER-Inform the provider of the consumer's potassium level.
18.A nurse is providing care to a affected person who had a leg amputation and is
experiencing phantom limb ache. Which medicines ought to the nurse expect being
ordered for the patient? - ANSWER-Carbamazepine
Amitriptyline
19.A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a customer who has pulmonary edema
and is set to begin taking furosemide. Which of the following instructions ought to the
nurse include? - ANSWER-Eat ingredients that contain lots of potassium.
20.A nurse is reinforcing discharge coaching with a purchaser who has pulmonary
tuberculosis and is to begin taking rifampin. Which of the subsequent information should
the nurse include? - ANSWER-Urine and other secretions will turn orange.
21.A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a patron who has a duodenal ulcer and a brand new
prescription for sucralfate. The patron asks the nurse how sucralfate works. Which of the
subsequent statements need to the nurse make? - ANSWER-"This medicine adheres
to the ulcer and protects it from gastric acid."
22.A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a customer who has a new prescription for aluminum
hydroxide to deal with heartburn. Which of the following detrimental effects of the drugs
ought to the nurse consist of inside the coaching? - ANSWER-Constipation
23.A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a patron who has a brand new prescription for
docusate sodium. The nurse need to apprehend which of the following statements
shows the consumer is familiar with the coaching? - ANSWER-"I could have smooth
stools 1 to a few days after beginning this medication."
