NR 507 Final exam Questions With Verified Answers

NR 507 Final exam Questions With Verified Answers .A 10 year old develops pneumonia. Physical exam reveals subcostal and intercostal retractions. The child reports that breathing is difficult with feelings that, "I cannot get enough air." What term should the FNP use to document this condition? - ANSWER-Dyspnea .A 12 year old child fell off a swing and scraped his right knee. The injured area becomes painful. What else with the FNP observe upon assessment - ANSWER-edema at injured site .A 13 year old female is concerned about several pigmented skin lesions on her body. Her primary care provider tells her that these lesions must be monitored because of their ability to transform into malignant melanoma. These lesions are referred to as: - ANSWER-nevi .A 16 year old female student is driving to school when another diver nearly hits her. Her heart begins beating harder and faster as she becomes aroused and scared. Which of the following states of the general adaptation syndrome is she experiencing? - ANSWER-alarm stage .A 20 year old female presents with vaginal itch and thin walled pustular lesions and is diagnosed with candidiasis. This condition is caused by a: - ANSWER-fungus .A 20 year old male received a knife wound to the arm during an altercation. Which of the following types of immunity was compromised? - ANSWER-innate immunity .A 20 year old presents reporting difficulty breathing when lying down. What term should the FNP use to document this condition? - ANSWER-orthopnea .A 20 year old underwent an echocardiogram to assess chest pain. Results revealed a congenital defect in the papillary muscles. Which of the following would the nurse expect to occur? - ANSWER-backward expulsion of the atrioventricular valves .A 25 year old female has heavy menses during which she loses a profuse amount of blood. Which of the following adaptations should the nurse expect? - ANSWER-peripheral vasoconstriction .A 39 year old diagnosed with a duodenal ulcer. Which of the following behaviors may have contributed to the development of the ulcer? - ANSWER-Regular NSAID use .A 40 year old male's history includes being a vegetarian and abusing alcohol. Which of the following factors put him at greatest risk for developing folate deficiency anemia? - ANSWER-being alcoholic .A 42 year old female presents with raised red lesions with a browinish scale. he was diagnosed with discoid lupus ertythematosus. This disorder is related to - ANSWER-Autoimmunity .A 44 year old patient who demonstrates chronic gastrointestinal bleeding is diagnosed with anemia. What is the primary cause of the patient's anemia? - ANSWER-iron deficiency .A 45 year old male complains of heart burn after eating and difficulty swallowing? These symptoms support which diagnosis? - ANSWER-hiatel hernia .A 5 year old presents to the clinic with high fever, inspiratory stridor, severe respiratory distress, drooling and dysphagia. Acute epiglottis is suspected. When assessing the child, the FNP should avoid: - ANSWER-examining the throat for redness .A 50 year old is diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux. This condition is caused by: - ANSWER-Loss of muscle tone at the lower esophageal sphincter .A 50 year old male recently underwent a liver transplant and is taking immunosupressive drugs. He now has painful vesicular eruptions on the face and trunk. He reports that he had chickenpox as a child. Which of the following is most likely diagnosis based on his chicken pox history? - ANSWER-herpes zoster .A 50 year old male reports episodes of frequently recurring cramping abdominal pain, diarrhea and bloody stools. A possible diagnosis would be: - ANSWER-ulcerative colitis