RN: Nutrition – Final Exam Questions With Verified Answers 100% Correct Answers

RN: Nutrition – Final Exam Questions With Verified Answers 100% Correct Answers A child known to be allergic to peanuts who begins to show signs such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the tongue, and severe abdominal discomfort is most likely in immediate need of a life-saving injection of - ANSWER-epinephrine .A classical sign of zinc deficiency is - ANSWER-growth retardation .A condition that increases the likelihood of iron deficiency in older people is - ANSWER-poor iron absorption due to reduced stomach acid secretion and/or use of antacids .A life-threatening whole-body allergic reaction is known as - ANSWER-anaphylactic shock .A measure of the amount at which a nutrient is absorbed and used by the body is termed - ANSWER-bioavailability .A newly fertilized egg is known as a(n) - ANSWER-zygote .A person who produces a normal amount of insulin but whose cells show suboptimal response is said to be - ANSWER-insulin resistant .A person with dysphagia has - ANSWER-difficulty swallowing .A positive relationship exists between sudden infant death syndrome and which of the following behaviors during pregnancy - ANSWER-Cigarette smoking .A reasonable daily fiber intake for a 5 year old would be - ANSWER-25 g .A tissue deprived of an oxygen supply (anaerobic) during exercise would develop an accumulation of - ANSWER-lactate (lactic acid) .According to the recommended food intake for pregnancy, which of the following food groups is the only one that is provided in sufficient amounts by this menu - ANSWER-Meats .All of the following are among the symptoms of diabetes except - ANSWER-swollen lymph nodes .All of the following are characteristic of thiamin nutrition except - ANSWER-recommended intakes are stated in "equivalents. .All of the following are characteristics of chloride in nutrition except - ANSWER-the recommended intake has recently been set at 10 mg/kg body weight .All of the following are characteristics of heat stroke except - ANSWER-it is rarely fatal. .All of the following are characteristics of nutrition and pregnancy except - ANSWER-underweight has little, if any, effect on fertility .All of the following are characteristics of vitamin D nutrition except - ANSWER-the requirement is increased in most people who are exposed to the sun .All of the following are considered heavy metals except - ANSWER-iron .All of the following are effects of tobacco use in pregnancy except - ANSWER-an increased risk for macrosomia .All of the following are features of potassium in nutrition except - ANSWER-processed foods are a major source .All of the following are features of snacking in children except - ANSWER-snacking should be prevented .All of the following are features of the iron RDA for adolescents except - ANSWER-the frequency of iron deficiency is similar among males and females of the same age .All of the following are features of the Meals on Wheels program except - ANSWER-it provides the same social benefits as congregate meals .All of the following are mild symptoms of dehydration except - ANSWER-spastic muscles .All of the following are normal body responses to pregnancy except - ANSWER-body water level decreases .All of the following organs are required for the complete synthesis of activated vitamin D except the - ANSWER-intestines .All of the following play important roles in acid-base balance except - ANSWER-the gall bladder .All of the following reflect a state of iron nutrition in pregnancy except - ANSWER-most women enter pregnancy with adequate stores of the mineral. .All of the following statements are specific to the critical periods of cell division except - ANSWER-high-nutrient-density food fed after the critical period can remedy a growth deficit .Among the elderly, malnutrition is most common in those living - ANSWER-in nursing homes .An example of a symptom of Vitamin A deficiency is - ANSWER-night- blindness .Approximately how many kcal per day does an average 6 year old need to obtain - ANSWER-1600 .Approximately how many mL of water/day are produced by metabolism - ANSWER-250 .Approximately how much caffeine is delivered by a typical cola beverage - ANSWER-30-55 mg .Approximately how much caffeine is delivered by a typical cola beverage - ANSWER-30-55 mg .Approximately how much iodized salt must be consumed to meet but not exceed the RDA for iodine - ANSWER-1/2 teaspoon .Approximately how much water (lbs) is found in a 134-lb person? Hint: - ANSWER-80 .Approximately what percentage decline in total energy expenditure is seen in a 70 year old versus a 30 year old - ANSWER-20 .Approximately what percentage of the body's store of vitamin K is derived from GI tract bacterial synthesis - ANSWER-50 .Approximately what percentage of U.S. children between 2 and 19 years of age are overweight - ANSWER-32 .As far as is known, which of the following is not a process that directly involves calcium - ANSWER-pH regulation .Atrophic gastritis is typically characterized by all of the following signs except - ANSWER-insufficient secretion of pepsinogen and gastrin