The brain begins as an embryonic structure called the:
a. brain stem
b. neocortex
c. neural tube
d. spinal cord - Answers Neural tube
Bain developmental starts shortly after conception. The brain is considered mature around the age of:
a. 6
b. 18
c. 25
d. 60 - Answers 25
Different abilities, and their underlying neural circuits, develop in a bottom-up sequence during sensitive
periods. Put the following abilities in the correct sequence of development: sensory abilities, motor
skills, executive function skills, emotional skills - Answers 1. sensory abilities
2. motor skills
3. emotional skills
4. executive function skills
Order the stages of development from greatest plasticity to least plasticity - Answers Early childhood,
late childhood, adolesence, adulthood
The age at which brain has the most connections between its neurons is:
a. 3
b. 6
c. 25
d. 50 - Answers 3
How do experiences shape the developing brain? - Answers They influence which neural connections are
strengthened and which are pruned away
, At what stage of development do negative experiences influence the architecture of the developing
brain? - Answers At any stage of development
One outcome of addiction in familes is: - Answers Parents without the capacity to parent in healthy ways
leads to the intergenerational transmission of toxic stress
What is the defining feature of an addicted family? - Answers A system that is structed to protect teh
acciction in the family because doing anything else becomes too threatening
T or F:
Parents of an addicted adolescent will develop their own addiction to protect their childs addiction -
Answers False
Dr. Goodwine Fisher states that the recovery process creates a constant tension within families. What
does she say this is largely due to? - Answers The need to break apart the current family structure so
that each member can focus on their individual recovery
Why did mainstream psychiatry continue to reject, for many years, the notion that gambling and
overeating could be addictive? - Answers bc they do not have a prominent physical withdrawal
syndrome
Which quality does food have to have in order for it to potentially addictive?
a. it needs to taste good
b. it needs to contain high-fructose corn syrup
c. it needs to contain fat
d. all of the above - Answers a. it needs to taste good
From a neurobiological perspective, why are behaviors like eating and sex potentially addictive just as
drugs of abuse are potentially addictive?
a. bc they can evoke a highly sensorial experience
b. bc their overuse can cause feelings of shame and guilt
c. bc we turn to them to alleviate stress
d. bc they produce an increase in dopamine levels in the reward system - Answers d. bc they produce an
increase in dopamine levels in the reward system
According to Dr. Montgomery, why do people recovering from process addictions like to run yellow
lights? - Answers They have not yet learned how to feel normal emotions, so they seek out situations
that give them a rush of exhilaration