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UGA History Exemption Test Questions and Answers- Pre 1877

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UGA History Exemption Test Questions and Answers- Pre 1877

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UGA History Exemption Test Pre 1877



Hernan Cortes - Answer-Spanish explorer who marched across mexico and conquered the aztecs

- from spain



Hernando de Soto - Answer--explored deep in USA

-first to cross and disocer Miss. River

-claimed for Spain



Jamestown - Answer--First permanent English settlement

-Starving time (1609-1610 80% died)

-1619: first slave ship of africans

- 1640: modern concept of slavery was established in US



Why did colonists come to the New World? - Answer-Religious freedom

profit

adventure...etc.



William Penn - Answer--Founder of Pennsylvania

-Pushed for democracy and religious freedom

-Quaker

,-Wanted to unite all of the U.S. colonies



What country claimed Quebec? - Answer-The French



Who settled land west of the Mississippi River

A. The French

B. The Dutch

C. The Spanish

D. The British - Answer-A. The French



Who settled land in New York - Answer-The Dutch along Hudson River later colonized New Amsterdam
on Manhattan Island.



Main cash crop of Chesapeake Bay (Virginia and Maryland) - Answer-Tobacco



??? Early settlers wanted main crop to be ______ , ended up being _______ - Answer-wine/silk and
rice/indigo

Later cash crops became tobacco and cotton



King Phillip's War - Answer-Most Indians lost in New England

King Philip's War was an armed conflict between American Indian inhabitants of New England versus the
New England colonists and their Indian allies in 1675-78



Bacon's Rebellion - Answer--armed rebellion in 1676 by Virginia settlers led by Nathaniel Bacon against
the rule of Governor William Berkeley.

- First rebellion in the colonies

, Many of the European settlers who first came to the New World did so to escape religious persecution.
Which colony was granted to a benefactor for the purpose of settling the Quakers?

A. Virginia

B. Massachusetts

C. New Hampshire

D. Pennsylvania - Answer-D. Pennsylvania by William Penn



Early settlers in New England depended primarily upon what source of labor?

A. their children

B. slaves

C. indentured servants

D. wage laborers - Answer-A. their children



The Great Awakening - Answer--Revival of religion in U.S. 1730's Protestant



The Stono Rebellion - Answer--1739

-Largest slave uprising in SC

-Leader Jemmy (Cato)

-Marched towards Spanish Florida, where they were promised freedom and land

-Lead to the negro act of 1740 which restricted slave movements, education, and assembly.



What were the main benefits of owning slaves - Answer-Source of wealth and status



Battle of Bloody Marsh - Answer-Victory for Oglethorpe over the Spanish on St. Simons Island in 1742



French and Indian War - Answer--7 years war

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