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Exam (elaborations)

MGCCC Nursing Pharmacology exam with verified answers

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MGCCC Nursing Pharmacology exam with verified answers

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Uploaded on
April 22, 2025
Number of pages
9
Written in
2024/2025
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Exam (elaborations)
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MGCCC Nursing Pharmacology
exam with verified answers

Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim/TMP-SMZ (Actions) - correct answer ✔Inhibit bacterial |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




synthesis of folic acid |||||| |||||| ||||||




Bacteriostatic
Fights gram - bacteria |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Proteus, Klebsiella, E. coli, Chlamydia |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim/TMP-SMZ (uses) - correct answer ✔Otitis media, |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




respiratory infections ||||||




UTIs, prostatitis, gonorrhea
|||||| ||||||




Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim/TMP-SMZ (Routes) - correct answer ✔Oral, IV, topical, |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




ophthalmic


Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim/TMP-SMZ (Contraindications) - correct answer ✔Br feeding |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




infants <2mo. Hypersensitivity, term pregnancy, megaloblastic anemia, chancroid, traveler's
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




diarrhea
||||||




Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim/TMP-SMZ (Side Effects) - correct answer ✔Mild to |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




moderate rash, photosensitivity |||||| ||||||




GI distress, stomatitis, crystalluria
|||||| |||||| ||||||




Fatigue, depression, headache, dizziness|||||| |||||| ||||||




Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim/TMP-SMZ (Adverse Reactions) - correct answer ✔Blood |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




dyscrasias

, Stevens-Johnson syndrome ||||||




Renal failure ||||||




Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim/TMP-SMZ (Nursing Interventions) - correct answer |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




✔Administer with full glass of water 1 hour before meals or 2 hours after meals. |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Increase fluid intake. |||||| |||||| ||||||




Monitor for sore throat, bruising, bleeding. |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Monitor CBC. ||||||




Check for superinfection.
|||||| ||||||




Advise client not to take with antacids.
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Tell client to avoid direct sunlight.
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Use alternate forms of OCP
|||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Avoid OTC (asa, vit.C)|||||| |||||| ||||||




Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim/TMP-SMZ (Drug Interaction) - correct answer ✔Warfarin |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Increases anticoagulation ||||||




Oral hypoglycemic
|||||| ||||||




Increases hypoglycemia ||||||




Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim/TMP-SMZ (class) - correct answer ✔Sulfonamides |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Nitrofurantoin (Macrodantin) (class) - correct answer ✔Anti-infective |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Nitrofurantoin (Macrodantin) (Actions/uses) - correct answer ✔Inhibits bacterial UTIs |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




caused by E coli, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Proteus vulgaris & morganii, Staph aureus, &
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




epidermidis, enterococcus, salmonella, shigella |||||| |||||| ||||||

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