MGCCC Nursing 2 Oxygenation Questions
With Complete Solutions
1st priority problems for the patient with
pneumonia? Correct Answers Hypoxemia related
to decreased diffusion at the alveolar-capillary
membrane.
2nd priority problems for the patient with
pneumonia? Correct Answers Potential for airway
obstruction related to excessive tracheobronchial
secretions, fatigue, chest discomfort, muscle
weakness.
3rd priority problems for the patient with
pneumonia? Correct Answers Potential for sepsis
related to the presence of microorganisms in a
very vascular area.
A client comes to the emergency department with
a productive cough. Which symptom does the
nurse look for that will require immediate
attention? Correct Answers Pink frothy sputum.
Pink frothy sputum is common with pulmonary
edema and requires immediate attention and
intervention to prevent the client's condition from
getting worse.
A client with asthma reports shortness of breath.
What is the nurse assessing when auscultating this
, client's chest? Correct Answers Adventitious
breath sounds. Adventitious sounds are additional
breath sounds superimposed on normal sounds.
They indicate pathologic changes in the lung.
A low arterial oxygen level is THIS patient's primary
drive for breathing. Correct Answers The patient
who is hypoxemic and also has chronic
hypercarbia.
Abnormal (adventitious) breath sounds: Correct
Answers Crackles (non-continuous,popping)
Wheezes (continuous, musical)
Friction rubs (harsh)
Before a bronchoscopy, verify the patient's identity
with... Correct Answers two types of identifiers
(name, birth date, medical record number, or social
security number)
How does Short-Acting Beta2 Agonist (SABA) Drugs
work? Correct Answers Causes bronchodilation by
relaxing bronchiolar smooth muscle through
binding to and activating pulmonary beta2
receptors.
In bronchitis, what does the irritant trigger?
Correct Answers inflammation, vasodilation,
mucosal edema, congestion, and bronchospasm
With Complete Solutions
1st priority problems for the patient with
pneumonia? Correct Answers Hypoxemia related
to decreased diffusion at the alveolar-capillary
membrane.
2nd priority problems for the patient with
pneumonia? Correct Answers Potential for airway
obstruction related to excessive tracheobronchial
secretions, fatigue, chest discomfort, muscle
weakness.
3rd priority problems for the patient with
pneumonia? Correct Answers Potential for sepsis
related to the presence of microorganisms in a
very vascular area.
A client comes to the emergency department with
a productive cough. Which symptom does the
nurse look for that will require immediate
attention? Correct Answers Pink frothy sputum.
Pink frothy sputum is common with pulmonary
edema and requires immediate attention and
intervention to prevent the client's condition from
getting worse.
A client with asthma reports shortness of breath.
What is the nurse assessing when auscultating this
, client's chest? Correct Answers Adventitious
breath sounds. Adventitious sounds are additional
breath sounds superimposed on normal sounds.
They indicate pathologic changes in the lung.
A low arterial oxygen level is THIS patient's primary
drive for breathing. Correct Answers The patient
who is hypoxemic and also has chronic
hypercarbia.
Abnormal (adventitious) breath sounds: Correct
Answers Crackles (non-continuous,popping)
Wheezes (continuous, musical)
Friction rubs (harsh)
Before a bronchoscopy, verify the patient's identity
with... Correct Answers two types of identifiers
(name, birth date, medical record number, or social
security number)
How does Short-Acting Beta2 Agonist (SABA) Drugs
work? Correct Answers Causes bronchodilation by
relaxing bronchiolar smooth muscle through
binding to and activating pulmonary beta2
receptors.
In bronchitis, what does the irritant trigger?
Correct Answers inflammation, vasodilation,
mucosal edema, congestion, and bronchospasm
