Utah State board (nail tech) Exam
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Abductor - ✔✔Muscle that separates the fingers and toes
Adductor - ✔✔The muscle at the base of each finger that draws the finger together
Anabolism - ✔✔the process of combing smaller molecules to build larger and more
complex molecules
Carpus - ✔✔wrist
Catabolism - ✔✔The phase of metabolism in which larger, more complex molecules
are broken down within the cells to create smaller, simpler molecules
cell membrane - ✔✔A cell part that encloses the protoplasm and permits soluble
substances to enter and leave the cell.
Digital nerve - ✔✔Nerve that with its branches, supplies the fingers and toes.
Dorsal nerve - ✔✔Also known as dorsal cutaneous nerve; a nerve that extends up
from the toes and foot, just under the skin, supplying impulses to toes and foot
endocrine system - ✔✔Group of specialized glands that affect the growth,
development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body.
Extensor - ✔✔A muscle that straightens the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a
straight line.
COPYRIGHT © 2025 BY SOPHIA BENNETT, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1
, extensor digitorum longus - ✔✔A muscle that bends the foot up and extends the toes
Flexor - ✔✔An extensor muscle of the wrist involved involved in flexing the wrist
Histology - ✔✔the study of tiny structures found in living tissues
integumentary system - ✔✔The skin and it's accessory organs. Such as the oil and
sweat glands, sensory receptors, hair, and nails.
Metabolism - ✔✔the chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order
to maintain life.
Metacarpos - ✔✔Bones of the palm and the hand; parts of the hand containing five
bones between the carpus and phalanges
Muscle tissue - ✔✔Tissue that contracts and moves various parts of the body
Myology - ✔✔The study of nature, structure, function, and diseases of the muscles.
Nonstrained muscle - ✔✔These muscles are found in the internal organs of the body,
such as the digestive or respiratory systems
Nucleoplasm - ✔✔A fluid found within the nucleus of the cell that contains protien
and DNA
Nucleus - ✔✔The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell that plays
an important part in the cell reproduction and metabolism
Onychysis - ✔✔A medical condition caused by physical separation of the nail plate
from the nail bed
Origin - ✔✔The part of the muscle that does not move, it is attached to the skeleton
and usually part of a skeletal muscle
parathyroid glands - ✔✔Regulates blood calcium and phosphorus levels so that the
nervous and muscular system can function properly
Patella - ✔✔Also known as the accessory bone; forms the kneecap joint
COPYRIGHT © 2025 BY SOPHIA BENNETT, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2
2025 Questions and Answers 100%
Pass
Abductor - ✔✔Muscle that separates the fingers and toes
Adductor - ✔✔The muscle at the base of each finger that draws the finger together
Anabolism - ✔✔the process of combing smaller molecules to build larger and more
complex molecules
Carpus - ✔✔wrist
Catabolism - ✔✔The phase of metabolism in which larger, more complex molecules
are broken down within the cells to create smaller, simpler molecules
cell membrane - ✔✔A cell part that encloses the protoplasm and permits soluble
substances to enter and leave the cell.
Digital nerve - ✔✔Nerve that with its branches, supplies the fingers and toes.
Dorsal nerve - ✔✔Also known as dorsal cutaneous nerve; a nerve that extends up
from the toes and foot, just under the skin, supplying impulses to toes and foot
endocrine system - ✔✔Group of specialized glands that affect the growth,
development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body.
Extensor - ✔✔A muscle that straightens the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a
straight line.
COPYRIGHT © 2025 BY SOPHIA BENNETT, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1
, extensor digitorum longus - ✔✔A muscle that bends the foot up and extends the toes
Flexor - ✔✔An extensor muscle of the wrist involved involved in flexing the wrist
Histology - ✔✔the study of tiny structures found in living tissues
integumentary system - ✔✔The skin and it's accessory organs. Such as the oil and
sweat glands, sensory receptors, hair, and nails.
Metabolism - ✔✔the chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order
to maintain life.
Metacarpos - ✔✔Bones of the palm and the hand; parts of the hand containing five
bones between the carpus and phalanges
Muscle tissue - ✔✔Tissue that contracts and moves various parts of the body
Myology - ✔✔The study of nature, structure, function, and diseases of the muscles.
Nonstrained muscle - ✔✔These muscles are found in the internal organs of the body,
such as the digestive or respiratory systems
Nucleoplasm - ✔✔A fluid found within the nucleus of the cell that contains protien
and DNA
Nucleus - ✔✔The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell that plays
an important part in the cell reproduction and metabolism
Onychysis - ✔✔A medical condition caused by physical separation of the nail plate
from the nail bed
Origin - ✔✔The part of the muscle that does not move, it is attached to the skeleton
and usually part of a skeletal muscle
parathyroid glands - ✔✔Regulates blood calcium and phosphorus levels so that the
nervous and muscular system can function properly
Patella - ✔✔Also known as the accessory bone; forms the kneecap joint
COPYRIGHT © 2025 BY SOPHIA BENNETT, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2
