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Chapter 14: Thessalonians

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This chapter covers 1 & 2 Thessalonians, letters written by Paul to encourage a young church facing persecution. Key themes include steadfast faith, living in holiness, and maintaining hope in the second coming of Christ. Paul reassures believers about those who have died, warns against false teachings, and encourages readiness and perseverance. These letters offer deep insight into the early church's eschatological hope and pastoral care.

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Uploaded on
April 20, 2025
Number of pages
5
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
David champagne
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All classes

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NEW TESTAMENT
1 & 2 THESSALONIANS

INTRODUCTION
§ Known as Paul’s “__________________” Letters
§ Return of _______________
§ Resurrection of _______________
§ Eternal punishment of _______________
§ Provide insight into Paul's _______________methods and message
§ Provide insight into _______________and a Christian work ethic

CITY OF THESSALONICA
§ Major City of Importance
§ 315 BC - Greek commander _______________named the city after his wife
Thessalonike
§ 167 BC – Roman provincial center of _______________
§ The important travel route, _______________passed through the city
§ 42 BC - enjoyed the status of being a _______________, self-governed
§ The city had a large _______________colony (Acts 17.1)
§ Known for its religious _______________of Roman and oriental deities -
Dionysius, Sarapis, Cabiri, Augustus

ORDER OF LETTERS
§ Debate regarding which letter came first
§ Best Option – _______________order - 1 Thess written before 2 Thess
§ 2 Thess 2:15 seems to refer to a prior letter
§ Paul's reference to a letter _______________ascribed to him (2 Thess
2:2) is more plausible if 1 Thess was written first
§ The closing with Paul's _______________ (2 Thess 3:17) makes better
sense if he wrote 1 Thess first
§ Paul's description of his _______________visit to Thessalonica (1 Thess
1:4-2:12) makes more sense if 1 Thess was Paul's first letter

1 THESSALONIANS - AUTHORSHIP
§ External Evidence – Pauline authorship _______________attested in early church
§ Internal Evidence
§ Historical Issue - _______________of Paul's Stay in Thessalonica – "three
Sabbaths" according to Acts 17 or much longer according to 1 Thess?
§ Literary Issue – some scholars doubt Paul's __________________polemic in
2.13-16
§ Conclusion - near _______________consensus that Paul wrote this letter

DATE & PROVENANCE

, § Both 1 & 2 Thessalonians most likely written _______________Paul's arrival to
_______________on his 2MJ (Acts 18.1)
§ Paul stayed in Corinth for _______________ (Acts 18:11)
§ Gallio proconsul of _______________ (Acts 18.12)
§ Gallio Inscription - Gallio proconsul from July 1, AD 51- July 1, AD 52
§ Conclusion – Paul most likely wrote both letters from Corinth in _______________
§ Some early manuscripts claim that they were written from _______________

1 THESSALONIANS - OCCASION
1. Paul and Silas visited Thessalonica on _______________Missionary Journey
§ Paul preached for "three Sabbaths" (Acts 17.2) and many _______________and
some _______________believed (Acts 17.4, 12)
§ Other Jews started to _______________due to jealousy (Acts 17.5) and some
joined in due to fear that Paul was claiming another king besides
_______________ (Acts 17.7)
2. Paul and Silas forced out of town and city officials took bail money from
_______________as a security measure (Acts 17.9)
3. While Paul was in Athens, he sent _______________back to Thessalonica to inspect
the condition of the church
4. Timothy caught up with Paul in _______________and provided a report concerning
the situation in Thessalonica

1 THESSALONIANS - PURPOSE
§ Paul learned of, and addressed the following issues:
1. Opponents were challenging the _______________of Paul's ministry
2. Some believers continued to suffer _______________
3. Some were struggling with _______________temptations
4. Some were confused about the sequence of events related to Jesus'
_______________
5. Some were living _______________and not working to support themselves
6. Some were not respecting their _______________leaders

1 THESSALONIANS - OUTLINE
§ Introduction (1:1-3)
§ Salutations, Grace & Peace Wish; Thanksgiving for the Thessalonians work of
_______________, labor of _______________, and steadfast _______________
§ The Gospel in Thessalonica (1.4-3.10)
§ The gospel came to Thessalonica in _______________
§ The Thessalonians became _______________of Paul's ministry team and
_______________for others
§ Paul’s ministry team demonstrated true _______________for the Thessalonians

1 THESSALONIANS - OUTLINE
§ Paul's Prayer for the Thessalonians (3:11-13)
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