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Chapter 13: Galatians

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This chapter focuses on Paul’s letter to the Galatians, a passionate defense of the gospel of justification by faith apart from the works of the Law. Paul addresses the influence of Judaizers who were misleading Gentile Christians, and he emphasizes freedom in Christ, the role of the Holy Spirit, and the unity of believers. Galatians is a foundational text for understanding the tension between law and grace in early Christianity.

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Uploaded on
April 20, 2025
Number of pages
5
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
David champagne
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NEW TESTAMNT
GALATIANS

INTRODUCTION
§ Contributions to NT _______________ and _______________
§ The Gospel vs. The Law
§ The Doctrine of Justification
§ The Role of the Spirit and the Law
§ The New Israel
§ Part of Paul’s “____________________” Letters
§ Called the "____________________of Evangelical Christianity”
§ Martin Luther – “my own epistle, to which I plighted my troth”

AUTHORSHIP
§ External Evidence - early and _______________acceptance of Paul's authorship
§ Internal Evidence
§ Author presents himself as Paul the _______________ (1.1; 5:2; 6:11)
§ Similarities with what we know of Paul from _______________and other Pauline
letters
§ Controversy regarding the relationship of the _______________to the Gospel
§ One issue of literary _______________– Gal 2:7b-8 (Peter and Cephas)
§ Conclusion
§ Galatians is said to be the ____________________of all Paul's letters when it
comes to authorship
§ Galatians is the _______________by which the authenticity of other letters is
tested

AUDIENCE
§ _______________Galatian Theory - Paul writing to Christians in North Galatia
§ No other view existed until comparatively recent times
§ Assumes Galatia naturally refers to the _______________-geographical region in
north central Asia Minor
§ No hint in Galatians that Paul had experienced strong _______________when he
preached in the Galatian cities
§ According to Acts, Paul met opposition in southern Galatia
§ Assumes Galatians 2.1-10 naturally refers to the _______________visit in Acts
15

AUDIENCE
§ _______________Galatian Theory - Paul writing to Christians in South Galatia (Best
Option)
§ No hard evidence in Acts that Paul ever visited _______________Galatia
§ North Galatia was _______________the beaten track

, § Paul's use of Roman _______________titles thus Galatia is the only term that
would encompass Antioch, Lystra, Iconium, and Derbe
§ _______________mentioned more than in any other letter
§ Assumes Galatians 2.1-10 naturally refers to the _______________visit in Acts
11:27-30

DATE & PROVENANCE
§ Date (Based on South Galatian Theory)
§ If post 1MJ - _______________ (Best Option) - Gal 2.1-10 = Acts 11.27-30
§ Prior to Jerusalem Council Visit in Acts 15
§ If post 2MJ - _______________- Gal 2.1-10 = Acts 15.1-20
§ If 3MJ from Ephesus - _______________
§ Similarities to Romans
§ Provenance – Paul most likely wrote Galatians from _______________after he returned
from his 1st missionary journey (Based on South Galatian Theory)
§ Some manuscripts suggest _______________?

OCCASION
§ Upon return from his 1MJ Paul heard that "_______________" were encouraging his
Galatian Gentile converts to _______________
§ The _______________of the "Agitators" - Local Jews? Gentile Christians? Jewish
Christians? (Best Option)
§ The _______________at Stake - Relationship of Gentiles to the Covenant
§ Should Gentile believers observe the Jewish Law? - circumcision, Jewish
feasts, purity codes, etc.
§ The _______________of the Conflict - Paul's Christ centered gospel vs.
Agitators' Law centered gospel
§ A _______________issue? - how you enter into covenant with God
§ An _______________issue? - how you live in covenant with God

PURPOSE
§ Purpose – to defend the _______________Gospel against the _______________Gospel
of the Agitators
§ The True Gospel came directly from God through _______________not from the
Jerusalem church
§ The True Gospel is _______________centered not Law centered
§ Old Perspective – Paul attacking Jewish _______________with respect to how
one enters into covenant with God (By faith not by good works)
§ New Perspective – Paul attacking Jewish _______________with respect to how
one lives in covenant with God (By faith through the Spirit not by Jewish works
of the law through the Flesh)

OUTLINE
§ Main Thesis - The Galatians are _______________Children of Abraham
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