IAAP WAS FINAL EXAM PREP 2025/2026 ACCURATE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS || 100% GUARANTEED PASS NEWEST VERSION

IAAP WAS FINAL EXAM PREP 2025/2026 ACCURATE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS || 100% GUARANTEED PASS NEWEST VERSION 1. What is the process for creating a new site, feature, or remediation? - ANSWER PCT: plan, create, test 2. In which phase of PCT does UX fall under? - ANSWER Plan 3. What is a single-page application (SPA)? - ANSWER A site design that brings in new content, using AJAX process, without reloading the page. These can create a11y challenges. 4. Why do SPAs create a11y challenges? - ANSWER Because screen readers normally read the page title but don't announce anything when AJAX loads content. 5. How can SPA content that is loaded as a direct result of user action, be coded to be accessible? - ANSWER By notifying screen reader users that new content has been loaded, by either sending the focus to the new content, OR using aria-live to announce content w/o moving the focus. 6. Name two magnifying tools. - ANSWER ZoomText by Freedom Scientific, AND SuperNova by Dolphin 7. What new topics are proposed for WCAG 2.2? - ANSWER Guideline 2.4 Navigable: 2.4.11 Focus Appearance (AA) 2.4.12 Focus Not Obscured (Minimum) (AA) 2.4.13 Focus Not Obscured (Enhanced)(AAA) Guideline 2.5 Input Modalities 2.5.7 Dragging Movements (AA) 2.5.8 Target Size (Minimum) (AA) Guideline 3.2 Predictable 3.2.6 Consistent Help (A) Guideline 3.3 Input Assistance 3.3.7 Accessible Authentication (AA) 3.3.8 Accessible Authentication (No Exception) (AAA) 3.3.9 Redundant Entry (A) 8. Which development process is best for a11y software? - ANSWER Agile methodology since testing is done throughout development. 9. How is a11y designing and UX different? - ANSWER A11y focuses on the user with disabilities 10. What is AVT? - ANSWER a11y verification testing (automated testing) 11. How can accessibility be baked into the Concept phase of development? - ANSWER Everyone should see a11y as a habit. 12. During the requirements phase of development, what must the team determine to succeed? - ANSWER -the team's knowledge and skills deficiencies 13. Name two ways that a11y stnds influence the design and architecture phase. - ANSWER -impact the choice of technologies, AND the UI (user interface). 14. What is universal design? - ANSWER the process of making something as functional as possible for as many ppl as possible. 15. Landmark best practices - ANSWER All text on a page should be contained in a landmark If you have multiple instances of a landmark, use aria-label or aria-labeledby to distinguish them Don't use banner, main and contentinfo more than once Keep total number of landmarks to a minimum 16. The 8 ARIA landmark roles - ANSWER banner navigation main complementary (i.e. a sidebar) contentinfo (meta data about the page, like a copyright statement) search form application (a web application with its own keyboard interface) 17. Agile vs Waterfall - ANSWER AGILE- testing in phases, short term planning scale, short time between specification and implementation, short time to discover problems WATERFALL- software tested only once, long term planning scale, long time between specification and implementation, long time to discover problems 18. JAWS - ANSWER Works best on Windows with Chrome Turn on: Not available Read next: Down arrow Activate link: Enter Go to next heading: H List headings: Insert + F6 Go to landmark: R Open Rotor/Elements List: Insert + F3 List links: Insert + F7 Go to next table: T Navigate table cells: Ctrl + Alt + Arrow keys Go to form: F 19. NVDA - ANSWER Works best on Windows with Firefox Turn on: Control + Alt + N Read next: Down arrow Activate link: Enter Go to next heading: H List headings: Insert + F7 Go to landmark: D Open Rotor/Elements List: Insert + F7 List links: Insert + F7 Go to next table: T Navigate table cells: Ctrl + Alt + Arrow keys Go to form: F (in Document mode) Toggle mode: Insert + Space 20. Narrator - ANSWER Works best on Windows with Edge Turn on: Windows logo + Control + Enter Read next: Caps lock + Right arrow Activate link: Caps lock + Enter Go to next heading: H (only in Scan mode) List headings: Caps lock + F6 Go to landmark: D (only in Scan mode) Open Rotor/Elements List: Caps Lock + [F6 or F7], then Tab (twice) to the Scoping drop-down list List links: Caps lock + F7 Go to next table: T (only in Scan mode) Navigate table cells: Ctrl + Alt + Arrow keys Go to form: F (only in Scan mode) Toggle mode: Caps lock + Space 21. VoiceOver (macOS) - ANSWER Works best on macOS with Safari Turn on: Command + F5 Read next: VO + Right arrow Activate link: VO + Space Go to next heading: VO + Command + H List headings: VO + U Go to landmark: Not available Open Rotor/Elements List: VO + U List links: VO + U Go to next table: VO + Command + T Navigate table cells: VO + Arrow keys Go to form: VO + Command + J No modes *VO = Control + Option 22. VoiceOver (iOS) - ANSWER Works best on iOS with Safari Turn on: Triple press side button if setting enabled Read next: Swipe right Activate link: Double-tap Open Rotor: Twist two fingers in a circle. Swipe up or down to navigate to the option you want (heading, landmark, list, etc.) 23. Talkback - ANSWER Works best on Android with Chrome Turn on: Hold volume buttons for a few seconds if setting enabled Read next: Swipe right Activate link: Double tap Open Rotor/Menu: Swipe down then right, or up then right Open Reading Controls: Swipe up then down or down then up Go to heading: Select Heading Reading control. Swipe down 24. The 21st Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act (CVAA) applies to which of the following? a) Only the Public Broadcasting System b) Only telecommunications hardware and software providers c) Only television broadcasters d) All entities already covered by FCC regulations (namely: telecommunication hardware and software providers and television broadcasters and television hardware/software providers) - ANSWER d) All entities already covered by FCC regulations (namely: telecommunication hardware and software providers and television broadcasters and television hardware/software providers)