Chapter 1 & 2 Exam Questions And
Answers.
Tech makes it possible to - Answer Get huge amounts of data
The Four Steps to Data Analysis - Answer 1. Recognize a Problem
2. Gather Data
3. Analyze Data using tools
4. Act on Analysis
(repeat as needed)
Population - Answer Includes all entities of Interest (example All voters in an election)
Sample - Answer a subset of the population
Observation - Answer is a list of all variable values for a single member of the population
(example sex age and location of a single voter)
Variable - Answer is a characteristic of members of the population (example- the age of every
voter)
Data Set - Answer A rectangular arr of data with variables in columns and observations in rows
Numerical - Answer a number that meaningful arithmetic can be done on
Categorical - Answer usually expressed in a name or a number that has no value
mathematically (example state, gender, or a survey of 1-5)
Ordinal - Answer a categorical value that has a natural order (example a survey of Strongly
agree to strongly disagree)