pathophysiology 7th edition jacquelyn banasik test bank

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Pathophysiology7thEditionJacquelynBanas
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ikTestBank
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01: Introduction to Pathophysiol
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ogy
Chapter#01:#Introduction#to#Pathophysiology#
Test#Bank
MULTIPLE#CHOICE
1. Which#of#the#following#would#be#the#most#likely#cause#of#an#iatrogenic#disease?

a. An#inherited#disorder


b. A#combination#of#specific#etiological#factors


c. An#unwanted#effect#of#a#prescribed#drug


d. Prolonged#exposure#to#toxic#chemicals#in#the#environment


ANS:#C#REF:#6

2. The#manifestations#of#a#disease#are#best#defined#as#the:

a. subjective#feelings#of#discomfort#during#a#chronic#illness.


b. signs#and#symptoms#of#a#disease.


c. factors#that#precipitate#an#acute#episode#of#a#chronic#illness.


d. early#indicators#of#the#prodromal#stage#of#infection.


ANS:#B#REF:#6

3. The#best#definition#of#the#term#prognosis#is#the:

a. precipitating#factors#causing#an#acute#episode.

b. number#of#remissions#to#be#expected#during#the#course#of#a#chronic#illness.

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c. predicted#outcome#or#likelihood#of#recovery#from#a#specific#disease.


d. exacerbations#occurring#during#chronic#illness.


ANS:#C#REF:#7

4. Which#of#the#following#is#considered#a#systemic#sign#of#disease?

a. Swelling#of#the#knee


b. Fever


c. Pain#in#the#neck


d. Red#rash#on#the#face


ANS:#B#REF:#6

5. Etiology#is#defined#as#the#study#of#the:

a. causes#of#a#disease.


b. course#of#a#disease.


c. expected#complications#of#a#disease.


d. manifestations#of#a#disease.


ANS:#A#REF:#5

6. A#type#of#cellular#adaptation#in#which#there#is#a#decrease#in#cell#size#is#referred#to#as:

a. hypertrophy.


b. metaplasia.

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c. anaplasia.


d. atrophy.


ANS:#D#REF:#8

7. A#change#in#a#tissue#marked#by#cells#that#vary#in#size#and#shape#and#show#increased#mitotic#figures#
would#be#called:

a. metaplasia.


b. atrophy.


c. dysplasia.


d. hypertrophy.


ANS:#C#REF:#8

8. A#deficit#of#oxygen#in#the#cells#usually#due#to#respiratory#or#circulatory#problems#is#called:

a. apoptosis.


b. ischemia.


c. hypertrophy.

d. necrosis.


ANS:#B#REF:#9

9. When#a#group#of#cells#in#the#body#dies,#the#change#is#called:

a. ischemia.

b. gangrene.