Written by students who passed Immediately available after payment Read online or as PDF Wrong document? Swap it for free 4.6 TrustPilot
logo-home
Document preview thumbnail
Preview 3 out of 22 pages
Exam (elaborations)

NSG5000 Quiz 2 with verified detailed answers

Document preview thumbnail
Preview 3 out of 22 pages

NSG5000 Quiz 2 with verified detailed answers

Content preview

NSG5000 Quiz 2 with verified
detailed answers

Research - correct answer ✔Systemic investigation designed to generate or contribute
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




generalizable new knowledge to healthcare. |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




The goal is to generate new knowledge about an intervention or assessment technique. (Ch.
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




10, slide 6)
|||||| |||||| ||||||




Evidence Based Practice (EBP) - correct answer ✔Combines findings from multiple research
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




studies that focus on the efficacy of a particular intervention or the accuracy of a specific
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




diagnostic procedure. ||||||




It is described as the "study of studies."
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




The goal is to synthesize existing knowledge generated from multiple research studies. (Ch.
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




10, slide 6) |||||| ||||||




A conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of current best research-based evidence when
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




making decisions about care of individual patients. |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Evolution into dominant approach for clinical decision making and core competency for |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




APRNs. (Ch. 10, slide 3) |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Nursing Research - correct answer ✔Systematic inquiry that generates knowledge about
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




issues of importance to the nursing profession (Nursing theories) (Ch. 10, slide 3)
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Hypothesis - correct answer ✔First step in the EBP process; a measurable clinical question. |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




(Ch. 10, slide 10) |||||| |||||| ||||||




May be in response to need to formulate EBPs for prevention of "never events."
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||

,May arise from a need for evidence to support role of APNs in specific disease or disorder.
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




The PICOT model aids in formulating the hypothesis. (Ch. 10, slide 11)
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) - correct answer ✔Gold standard research design for |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




generating evidence; has 3 critical elements: |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




1. Manipulation of an experimental intervention
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




2. Comparison of intervention group to control group.
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




3. Randon allocation of subjects to the intervention or control group. (Ch. 10, slide 8)
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




RCT provides objective information.
|||||| |||||| ||||||




Random Allocation - correct answer ✔Random allocation is an essential part of RCT because
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




it spreads potentially confounding factors evenly among treatment and control groups.
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




PICOT - correct answer ✔A model that aids in formulating clinically relevant and measurable
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




questions.
||||||




P- Patient or Population
|||||| |||||| ||||||




I- Intervention to be considered.
|||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




C- Comparison (approach used as basis for comparison to the intervention undergoing
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




scrutiny)
O- Outcome of goal or intervention
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




T- Time; sometimes added to the PICO model.
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Steps of The EBP Process - correct answer ✔1. Formulate a measurable clinical question
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




2. Search the literature for relevant studies.
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




3. Critically appraise and extract evidence
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




4. Implement useful findings in clinical decision making
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||

, Evidence Pyramid - correct answer ✔Provides taxonomy for ranking study's potential
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




contribution to EBP based on its design. |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Clinical Decision Making - correct answer ✔Step 4 of the EBP process. Creation and
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




implementation of policies on facility or community-wide level. Creation of EBP clinical |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




practice guidelines to set standards of care on national or global level.
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Four-Point GRADE scale used to evaluate quality of evidence for clinical practice. |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




EBP, research, and QI should be seen as complementary and combined to improve clinical
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




decision making and care processes. |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Four-Point GRADE scale - correct answer ✔Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Development, and Evaluation. Used to evaluate quality of evidence for clinical practice. |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




1. High evidence: benefits clearly outweigh potential for harm
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




2. Moderate evidence: benefits of treatment must be carefully weighed against potential
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




adverse effects. ||||||




3. Low evidence: balance between benefits and harm cannot be clearly distinguished based
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




on best available practice.
|||||| |||||| ||||||




4. Very low evidence: best available evidence suggests intervention will likely produce more
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




harm than benefit.
|||||| |||||| ||||||




Meta-Analysis - correct answer ✔Even though RCT is considered the most powerful |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




individual research design, the highest rungs of the evidence pyramid are occupied by |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




systematic reviews and meta-analysis. They are at the top because they combine results of |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




multiple studies to determine the effect created by a specific intervention. The meta-
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




analysis is at the top because it provides a quantitative technique for pooling and analyzing
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




results from more than one study to determine the direction and magnitude of an
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




intervention's effect. Studies must be carefully analyzed before completing this type of |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




statistical analysis. This evaluation is based on data extraction, and consideration of the
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




sample populations of the various studies, experimental intervention, study methods, and
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




outcome variables used to determine treatment effect. (Page 242) |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||

Document information

Uploaded on
April 17, 2025
Number of pages
22
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers
$18.99

Wrong document? Swap it for free Within 14 days of purchase and before downloading, you can choose a different document. You can simply spend the amount again.
Written by students who passed
Immediately available after payment
Read online or as PDF

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
Ruiz
3.2
(15)
Sold
105
Followers
2
Items
14156
Last sold
1 month ago



Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Working on your references?

Create accurate citations in APA, MLA and Harvard with our free citation generator.

Working on your references?

Frequently asked questions