Final Test Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Advanced Standards
Which principle is fundamental to delivering appropriate health
care in a correctional setting?
A) Equity in access to care
B) Limiting services to emergencies only
C) Focus solely on cost reduction
D) Delegating medical care to custodial staff
ANS: A) Equity in access to care
Rationale: The principle of equity ensures that incarcerated
individuals receive care comparable to community standards.
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2. Legal Principles
Under which circumstances can a health care provider breach
patient confidentiality in the correctional setting?
A) When the patient consents
B) For administrative documentation
C) To prevent harm to the patient or others
D) During routine staff meetings
ANS: C) To prevent harm to the patient or others
Rationale: Health professionals may breach confidentiality
only in exceptional cases to prevent imminent harm or comply
with legal requirements.
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3. Ethical Obligations
Which ethical principle guides correctional health professionals to
advocate for patient autonomy?
A) Beneficence
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, B) Justice
C) Nonmaleficence
D) Respect for autonomy
ANS: D) Respect for autonomy
Rationale: This principle ensures that patients have the right to
make informed decisions regarding their care.
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4. Delivery of Care
What is a key responsibility of health care professionals in
addressing mental health needs in correctional facilities?
A) Restricting access to psychiatric medications
B) Emphasizing custodial supervision
C) Promoting early intervention and treatment
D) Avoiding involvement in mental health concerns
ANS: C) Promoting early intervention and treatment
Rationale: Early intervention reduces the progression of mental
health disorders and improves outcomes.
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