NUR 1025 Module 1 Exam 2025

NUR 1025 Module 1 Exam 2025 Internal structures - Correct Answer- 1. Vagina 2. Uterus 3. Cervix 4. Fallopian tubes 5. Ovaries Amenorrhea - Correct Answer-absence of menstrual flow dysmenorrhea - Correct Answer-pain during or shortly before menstruation endometriosis - Correct Answer-Presence and growth of endometrial tissue outside of uterus Oligomenorrhea - Correct Answer-few or little menses Hypomenorrhea - Correct Answer-scanty or few menses Menorrhagia (hypermenorrhea) - Correct Answer-heavy bleeding Metrorrhagia - Correct Answer-abnormal bleeding Bacterial pathogens- treat with antibiotic - Correct Answer-Bacterial vaginosis Chlamydia Gonorrhea Syphilis Viral Infections- do not go away fully - Correct Answer-Human Papillomavirus Herpes simplex virus Human Immunodeficiency Virus Bacterial vaginosis - Correct Answer-Healthy bacteria in vagina replaced with anaerobic bacteria Symptoms Thin white discharge with fishy odor Treatment Metronidazole *** Chlamydia - Correct Answer-most common STI in US- usually asymptomatic- treatment= •Azithromycin, Gonorrhea - Correct Answer-symptoms: •Males—greenish-yellow or white discharge from penis, burning upon urination •Females—frequently asymptomatic •Oral infections •Sore throat, difficulty swallowing TREATMENT: •Ceftriaxone - main line treatment (cotreatment of doxycycline or azithromycin - recommended for chlamydia coverage) Syphilis - Correct Answer-Primary- 5 to 90 days- have a painless chancre or indention or deterioration of the skin at entrance site Secondary- 6 weeks to 6 months- skin rash (hands and chest), mucocutaneous lesions, fever, fatigue, sore throat, and lymphadenopathy (swollen lymph nodes) Latent- 1 to 20 years Tertiary- large sores inside or outside body, cardiovascular and ocular syphilis, neurosyphilis pelvic inflammatory disease - Correct Answer-inflammation from ascending spread of microorganisms from vagina and endocervix to upper genital tract- uMost commonly involves: uterine tubes (salpingitis-fallopian tubes) uterus (endometriosis)- at risk for ectopic pregnancy, infertility, chronic pelvic pain Chronic/acute/subacute HPV - Correct Answer-SYMPTOMS: •Irritating vaginal discharge with itching •Dyspareunia, postcoital bleeding COMPLICATIONS: •Cancer, genital warts, recurrent respiratory papillomatosis PREVENTION: •Bivalent vaccine - 9-15 for males and females. Individuals who start after 15 get 3 doses TREATMENT: removal of genital warts and precancerous lesions, cryotherapy Herpes simplex virus (HSV) - Correct Answer-SYMPTOMS: Initial infection is characterized by multiple painful lesions, fever, chills, malaise, and severe dysuria Hepatitis A virus (HAV) - Correct Answer-Acquired primarily through fecal-oral route Ingestion of contaminated food Person to person contact Vaccination is the most effective means of preventing HAV Hepatitis B virus - Correct Answer-Most threatening to fetus and neonate Disease of liver; often a silent infection Transmitted parenterally, perinatally, orally (rarely), and through intimate contact Vaccination series Hepatitis C virus - Correct Answer-Most common bloodborne infection in the United States Risk factor for pregnant women is history of injecting intravenous drugs Currently there is no vaccine Reportable Infections - Correct Answer-Hepatitis A, B, C HIV Syphilis Chancroid Chlamydia Gonorrhea Measles Mumps Rubella Chicken Pox Tuberculosis Salmonella Shigella