Psychopathology, Theories, & Advanced
Clinical Modalities - Wilkes
Actual Questions and Answers
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Multiple-Choice (A–D), For Each Question.
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,1. What are Yalom's four givens of existence?
- A) Love, Freedom, Isolation, and Power
- B) Death, Meaninglessness, Isolation, Freedom
- C) Nature, Society, Self, and Others
- D) Trust, Intimacy, Growth, and Death
Answer: B
Explanation: Yalom’s four givens—death, meaninglessness, isolation, and
freedom—reflect the central existential concerns that individuals grapple
with. Addressing these concepts is crucial in therapy, as they shape personal
experience and emotional health.
2. According to existential therapy, what are the three modes of being in the
world?
- A) Individuality, Community, Nature
- B) Eigenwelt, Mitwelt, Umwelt
- C) Self, Environment, Transcendence
- D) Ego, Alter, Nature
Answer: B
Explanation: The three modes are Eigenwelt (the inner self), Mitwelt (the
world of relationships with others), and Umwelt (the natural, physical
environment). Understanding these modes helps clients explore their
existence in various contexts, promoting deeper self-awareness.
3. In existential therapy, what does "Eigenwelt" refer to?
- A) The world with others
- B) The natural world
, - C) One's own private world
- D) The ideal world
Answer: C
Explanation: Eigenwelt represents the individual's subjective experience
and private world. Engaging with Eigenwelt promotes a deeper
understanding of personal identity and inner conflicts, enhancing self-
awareness in therapy.
4. In existential therapy, what is "Mitwelt"?
- A) The ideal world
- B) The world around us
- C) The shared world with others
- D) The personal subconscious
Answer: C
Explanation: Mitwelt refers to our interactions and relationships within our
social sphere. Understanding Mitwelt allows clients to explore how relational
dynamics influence their emotional well-being and self-perception.
5. Who founded existential therapy?
- A) Sigmund Freud
- B) Carl Rogers
- C) Rollo May and Irvin Yalom
- D) Aaron Beck
Answer: C
, Explanation: Existential therapy was developed primarily by two influential
figures, Rollo May and Irvin D. Yalom. Their work centers on the
philosophical concerns of existence, meaning, and the essence of being fully
human, highlighting personal freedom and self-awareness in therapeutic
relationships.
6. What therapy is characterized by a focus on what it means to be fully
human?
- A) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
- B) Existential Therapy
- C) Gestalt Therapy
- D) Psychodynamic Therapy
Answer: B
Explanation: Existential therapy emphasizes the individual's quest for
meaning and the freedom to define one's existence. It prioritizes the
personal relationship between therapist and client, fostering self-awareness
and encouraging clients to take responsibility for their fate.
7. What does "Unwelt" represent in existential therapy?
- A) The world of social expectations
- B) The natural world and environment
- C) The ideal state of being
- D) One's own psychological experience
Answer: B
Explanation: Umwelt pertains to the external environment and the natural
world that influences our existence. Acknowledging this aspect can help