Nursing 434: Exam 1 Questions With Complete Solutions
Intervention Wheel
illustrates how 17 interventions and the levels or practices
contribute to improving population health on a
individual/family, community, and population level/lens
population (aggregate)
is a collection of individuals who have one or more personal or
environmental characteristics in common
can be categorized via geographical boundary or special interest
levels of practice
1. population/systems focused: emphasizes all levels prevention
and intervenes with all practices. Is based on the populations
health status as it focuses on the entire population.//deals with
policies, laws, organizations
2. community focused: norms/attitudes/practices
3. individual/family focused
goals of healthy people 2030
1. achieve high equity while eliminating health disparities//
improve the health of all groups
2. create social and physical environments that promote health
for all
3. promote quality of life and healthy development and
behaviors across all life stages
,4. attain high quality and longer lives free from preventable
diseases
Utilitarianism
Doing the greatest good for the greatest number of people
Distributive Justice
treating people fairly and equitably by sharing resources and
burdens
Social Justice
ensuring that vulnerable groups are included in equitable
distribution of resources
distributive justice and utilitarianism form this
Social Determinants of health
are circumstances in which people are born, live in, work at, and
other structures that deal with illness.
shaped by economics, social policies, and politics
deals with the curve-shifting principle and the built-In
environment
What are the 10 social determinants of health?
1. Work
2. Unemployment
3. Stress
4. Food
, 5. Early Life
6. Social Support
7. Social Exclusion
8. Transport
9. Addiction
10. Social Gradient
(Wisconsin usually stresses for every seasonal sport to always
succeed)
curve shifting principle vs built in environment
curve shifting: is based on what we see in the community (more
people start to wear masks = more people will start)
built-in environment: how our surroundings affect us (more
driving = more obesity)
prevalence and incidence for STIs
Prevalence: all cases present in a given time (new and previous)
Incidence: just new cases
1 in 5 people will acquire an STD
Chlamydia (most common), and Gonorrhea (second most
common) are increasing
STI risk factors
1. High Risk Populations: 15-24 year olds, bi/gay men
2. Racial disparities: ethnic people have a higher risk than white
people
3. economic status (disadvantaged people have an increase in
Intervention Wheel
illustrates how 17 interventions and the levels or practices
contribute to improving population health on a
individual/family, community, and population level/lens
population (aggregate)
is a collection of individuals who have one or more personal or
environmental characteristics in common
can be categorized via geographical boundary or special interest
levels of practice
1. population/systems focused: emphasizes all levels prevention
and intervenes with all practices. Is based on the populations
health status as it focuses on the entire population.//deals with
policies, laws, organizations
2. community focused: norms/attitudes/practices
3. individual/family focused
goals of healthy people 2030
1. achieve high equity while eliminating health disparities//
improve the health of all groups
2. create social and physical environments that promote health
for all
3. promote quality of life and healthy development and
behaviors across all life stages
,4. attain high quality and longer lives free from preventable
diseases
Utilitarianism
Doing the greatest good for the greatest number of people
Distributive Justice
treating people fairly and equitably by sharing resources and
burdens
Social Justice
ensuring that vulnerable groups are included in equitable
distribution of resources
distributive justice and utilitarianism form this
Social Determinants of health
are circumstances in which people are born, live in, work at, and
other structures that deal with illness.
shaped by economics, social policies, and politics
deals with the curve-shifting principle and the built-In
environment
What are the 10 social determinants of health?
1. Work
2. Unemployment
3. Stress
4. Food
, 5. Early Life
6. Social Support
7. Social Exclusion
8. Transport
9. Addiction
10. Social Gradient
(Wisconsin usually stresses for every seasonal sport to always
succeed)
curve shifting principle vs built in environment
curve shifting: is based on what we see in the community (more
people start to wear masks = more people will start)
built-in environment: how our surroundings affect us (more
driving = more obesity)
prevalence and incidence for STIs
Prevalence: all cases present in a given time (new and previous)
Incidence: just new cases
1 in 5 people will acquire an STD
Chlamydia (most common), and Gonorrhea (second most
common) are increasing
STI risk factors
1. High Risk Populations: 15-24 year olds, bi/gay men
2. Racial disparities: ethnic people have a higher risk than white
people
3. economic status (disadvantaged people have an increase in
